Acute Ischemic Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Escalating Single-dose, Pilot Study to Assess the Safety of THR-18 When Administered to Patients Suffering Acute Ischemic Stroke and Treated With Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)
This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, multi-national,
escalating dose, pilot study comparing two doses of THR-18 to placebo when administered to
patients suffering acute ischemic stroke and treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator
(tPA).
The study hypothesis is that THR-18 will be safe and well tolerated in subjects suffering
acute ischemic stroke and treated with Thrombolysis.
This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, multi-national,
escalating dose, pilot study comparing two doses of THR-18 (0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg) to placebo
when administered to patients suffering acute ischemic stroke and treated with Tissue
Plasminogen Activator (tPA).
A total of 22 subjects suffering from acute ischemic stroke that are eligible for tPA
treatment will be recruited into the study. Eligible for recruitment are patients with an
entry National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 5-18 and a clinical
syndrome that includes at least 1 of the following: language dysfunction, visual field
defect or neglect (specifically, at least 1 point on NIHSS items 3 or 9 or 11).
Alternatively, patients without at least 1 point on NIHSS items 3, 9 or 11 may be enrolled
if routine diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography
perfusion scan (CT) indicates that the acute stroke involves the cerebral cortex, and as
long as the overall acute neurological deficit is within the range of 5-18 NIHSS points.
Stroke onset will be defined as the time the patient was last known to be without a new
clinical deficit. Patients whose symptoms started more than 3 hours before presentation are
not eligible for the study. If the stroke started during sleep, stroke onset will be
recorded as the time the patient was last known to be normal.
Patients will be recruited after obtaining informed consent. Female subjects of childbearing
potential (less than 2 years' postmenopausal or not surgically sterilized) will have a urine
pregnancy test at baseline and will be required to use adequate and effective birth control
measures for the duration of the trial. Effective birth control measures include hormonal
contraception, a barrier method such as a diaphragm, intrauterine device (IUD) and/or condom
with spermicide (IUD, diaphragm, condoms alone or the rhythm method are not considered
reliable methods).
Patients will be randomized to receive either 0.25 or 0.5 mg/kg of THR-18 or placebo in an
escalating manner. tPA should be administered as 0.9 mg/kg (10% of the total dose as an
Intra Venous(IV) bolus and the reminder infused IV over 60 minutes). THR-18 bolus should be
given immediately prior to the tPA bolus, and the 60 min infusion of both THR-18 and tPA
will be done in parallel.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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