Violence, Physical Clinical Trial
Official title:
Entrepreneurship and Beekeeping for Young Men at Risk for Violence in Dar es Salaam Tanzania: A Pilot Study
Verified date | November 2020 |
Source | Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
In Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (DSM) a pre-test post-test intervention pilot study with four arms was conducted. Each arm had 12-15 participants who were young men at risk for violence who were members of one 'camp'. Each participant was interviewed at baseline before the 4 camps were randomized. The interventions were training sessions in: Health (Control), Entrepreneurship, Beekeeping, and All Intervention sessions. Subsequent interviews took place 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after all the interventions took place. This was a pilot study in preparation for a full intervention trial. The hypotheses for the intervention trial were expected to be that income would increase and violence would decrease in the intervention arms as compared to the Control arm.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 57 |
Est. completion date | July 30, 2017 |
Est. primary completion date | July 30, 2017 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Male |
Age group | 15 Years to 35 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - poorly educated, under- or un-employed, Tanzanian Exclusion Criteria: - |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Tanzania | Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences | Dar es Salaam |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences | Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) |
Tanzania,
Banks N. Youth poverty, employment and livelihoods: Social and economic implications of living with insecurity in Arusha, Tanzania. Environment and Urbanization. 2016; 28(2), 437-454.
Dempsey D, Jennings J. Gender and entrepreneurial self-efficacy: learning perspective. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. 2014; 6 (1), 28-49
Kibusi SM, Ohnishi M, Outwater A, Seino K, Kizuki M, Takano T. Sociocultural factors that reduce risks of homicide in Dar es Salaam: a case control study. Inj Prev. 2013 Oct;19(5):320-5. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040492. Epub 2013 Jan 15. — View Citation
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). Basic Demographic and Socio-economic Profile of Dar es Salaam Region. 2016. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Ministry of Finance.
Outwater A H, Mgaya E, Msemo S, Helgesson L, Abraham AG. Youth unemployment, community violence, creating opportunities in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a qualitative study. Tanzania Journal of Health Research 2016; 17(1).
Outwater AH, Campbell JC, Mgaya E. Implementation of WHO/CDC Guidelines for Intentional Injury Death Surveillance: A Mixed-Methods Approach in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Homicide Stud. 2011 Aug;15(3):253-267. — View Citation
United Republic of Tanzania Planning Commission. The Tanzania Development Vision 2025. 1995. Accessed 12 August 2018 at www.mof.go.tz/mofdocs/overarch/Vision2025.pdf
World Bank Group. From Regulators to Enablers: the Role of City Governments in Economic Development of Greater Kampala. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. 2017. Accessed at https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/28459/119806-REVISED-PUBLIC-ADD-AUTHORS-P158599-GreaterKampalaFinalOutput.pdf
Yamanis TJ, Maman S, Mbwambo JK, Earp JA, Kajula LJ. Social venues that protect against and promote HIV risk for young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Nov;71(9):1601-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.039. Epub 2010 Sep 16. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Weekly income | Self-reported income of the previous week | one week | |
Primary | Violence Experience | Self-reported experiences with violence | Ever, or since the previous interview |
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