Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Non-invasive respiratory support has been emerging in the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants to minimise the risk of lung injury. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) provides a method of augmenting continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by delivering ventilator breaths via nasal prongs.It may increase tidal volume, improve gas exchange and reduce work of breathing. However, NIPPV may associate with patient-ventilator asynchrony that can cause poor tolerance and risk of intubation. It may also in increased risk of pneumothorax and bowel perforation because of increase in intrathoracic pressure. On the other hand, neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a newer mode of ventilation, which has the potential to overcome these challenges. It uses the electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdi) as a signal to synchronise the mechanical ventilatory breaths and deliver an inspiratory pressure based on this electrical activity. Comparing NI-NAVA and NIPPV in preterm infants, has shown that NI-NAVA improved the synchronization between patient and ventilator and decreased diaphragm work of breathing . There is lack of data on the use of NI-NAVA in neonates post extubation in the literature. To date, no study has focused on short-term impacts. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the need of additional ventilatory support post extubation of NI-NAVA and NIPPV and also the risk of developing adverse outcomes. Aim: The aim is to compare NI-NAVA & NIPPV in terms of extubation failure in infants< 32 weeks gestation. Hypothesis: Investigators hypothesized that infants born prematurely < 32 weeks gestation who extubated to NI-NAVA have a lower risk of extubation failure and need of additional ventilatory support.


Clinical Trial Description

Study Design: Randomised controlled trial Study Setting: single center NICU level III, KFAFH tertiary care center , Jeddah Saudi Arabia ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03388437
Study type Interventional
Source King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date May 1, 2017
Completion date April 30, 2019

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03909854 - Pragmatic Investigation of Volume Targeted Ventilation-1 N/A
Recruiting NCT03662438 - HOPE (Home-based Oxygen [Portable] and Exercise) for Patients on Long Term Oxygen Therapy (LTOT) N/A
Recruiting NCT05308719 - Nasal Oxygen Therapy After Cardiac Surgery N/A
Recruiting NCT05535543 - Change in the Phase III Slope of the Volumetric Capnography by Prone Positioning in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Completed NCT04030208 - Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Umbulizer in Patients Requiring Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation N/A
Recruiting NCT04668313 - COVID-19 Advanced Respiratory Physiology (CARP) Study
Recruiting NCT04542096 - Real Time Evaluation of Dynamic Changes of the Lungs During Respiratory Support of VLBW Neonates Using EIT
Recruiting NCT05883137 - High-flow Nasal Oxygenation for Apnoeic Oxygenation During Intubation of the Critically Ill
Completed NCT04505592 - Tenecteplase in Patients With COVID-19 Phase 2
Completed NCT03943914 - Early Non-invasive Ventilation and High-flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy for Preventing Delayed Respiratory Failure in Hypoxemic Blunt Chest Trauma Patients. N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03472768 - The Impact of Age-dependent Haptoglobin Deficiency on Plasma Free Hemoglobin Levels During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support
Not yet recruiting NCT04538469 - Absent Visitors: The Wider Implications of COVID-19 on Non-COVID Cardiothoracic ICU Patients, Relatives and Staff
Not yet recruiting NCT02542423 - Endocan Predictive Value in Postcardiac Surgery Acute Respiratory Failure. N/A
Completed NCT02265198 - Relationship of Pulmonary Contusion to Pulmonary Inflammation and Incidence of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome N/A
Completed NCT02105298 - Effect of Volume and Type of Fluid on Postoperative Incidence of Respiratory Complications and Outcome (CRC-Study) N/A
Completed NCT01885442 - TryCYCLE: A Pilot Study of Early In-bed Leg Cycle Ergometry in Mechanically Ventilated Patients N/A
Completed NCT02814994 - Respiratory System Compliance Guided VT in Moderate to Severe ARDS Patients N/A
Completed NCT01659268 - Performance of Baccalaureate Nursing Students in Insertion of Laryngeal Mask: a Trial in Mannequins N/A
Completed NCT01204281 - Proportional Assist Ventilation (PAV) in Early Stage of Critically Ill Patients Phase 4
Completed NCT01249794 - Non Invasive Ventilation After Cardiac Surgery N/A