Vaginal Atrophy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Correction of Vulvovaginal Atrophy in Postmenopausal Women Using Neodymium Laser Treatment
Verified date | March 2024 |
Source | MeLSyTech, Ltd |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The aim of this prospective study is characteristic of changes in the vaginal wall and vulva after treatment of neodymium laser radiation with a wavelength of 1064 nm. To assess the condition of the vaginal walls and vulva before and after laser treatment, the following methods will be used: vaginal health index, perineometry, elastography of vulva, cytological methods. Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), The Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12), Vulvovaginal Symptoms Questionnaire (VSQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be used to collect feedback on changes in the participants life quality. Total up to 120 participants with postmenopausal atrophy will be involved in the study. Participants will be divided into three groups: laser treatment group, topical hormones treatment group, and both laser treatment with topical hormones application group, by 40 participants in each. The time intervals between tests will be the same for all groups. Thus, a direct comparison between conventional treatment (topical hormones), laser treatment and combine laser and topical hormones therapy of the vaginal atrophy will be made. The main hypothesis of the study is improvement in condition of the vaginal walls after laser treatment and laser treatment with hormones application compared with the initial state of not less than thirty percent of participants, and improvement in condition on average compared with the hormones only therapy group.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 120 |
Est. completion date | October 20, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | October 20, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 50 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Age of over 50 years old, inclusive; - Participants diagnosed with genitourinary menopausal syndrome with severe signs of vulvovaginal atrophy; - Participants were examined according to the proposed protocol; - Participants who signed informed consent and fully informed about the purpose of the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Tendency to photoallergy including taking photosensitizing drugs (diuretics, antihistamines, antipsychotics); - Porphyria; - Active tuberculosis; - Damage to the vaginal mucosa; - Urinary tract infections in the acute stage; - Genital herpes in the acute stage; - Inflammatory diseases of the vulva and vagina in the acute stage; - Oncological diseases of the female reproductive system, including history of oncological diseases; - Precancerous diseases of the cervix, vagina and vulva; - The use of drugs and other methods of treatment (including laser) that can affect the result, less than 1 month before the start of the study and during the study (Menopausal hormone therapy, the use of topical estriol; Kegel exercises, physiotherapy, the use of pelvic floor muscle trainers). - Protocol non-compliance of laser exposure sessions; - Voluntary refusal to participate in the study; - Violation of recommendations for the management of the period after laser treatment; - Adverse events that occurred during laser processing and research, and associated with them. - The occurrence of adverse events or other symptoms that are contraindications to laser procedures, as well as the occurrence of cases described in the exclusion criteria. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Russian Federation | Federal State Budget Institution "National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I.Kulakov" | Moscow |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
MeLSyTech, Ltd |
Russian Federation,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Desire" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:
Q1. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you feel sexual desire or interest? Answers = Points: almost always or always (5), most times (more than half the time) (4), sometimes (about half the time) (3), a few times (less than half the time) (2), almost never or never (1). Q2. Over the past 4 weeks, how would you rate your level (degree) of sexual desire or interest? Answers = Points: very high (5), high (4), moderate (3), low (2), very low or none at all (1) Score = (Score to Q1 + Score to Q2)*0.6 |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Arousal" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions: Q3. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you feel sexually aroused during sexual activity or intercourse? Q6. Over the past 4 weeks, how often have you been satisfied with your arousal (excitement) during sexual activity or intercourse? Answers = Points (Q3 and Q6): no sexual activity (0), almost always or always (5), most times (4), sometimes (3), a few times (2), almost never or never (1) Q4. Over the past 4 weeks, how would you rate your level of sexual arousal during sexual activity or intercourse? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), very high (5), high (4), moderate (3), low (2), very low or none at all (1) Q5. Over the past 4 weeks, how confident were you about becoming sexually aroused during sexual activity or intercourse? Answers=Points: no sexual activity (0), very high confidence (5), high confidence (4), moderate confidence (3), low confidence (2), very low or no confidence (1) Score=(Score to Q3+Score to Q4+Score to Q5+Score to Q6)*0.3 | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Lubrication" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:Q7. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you become lubricated ("wet") during sexual activity or intercourse?Q9. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you maintain your lubrication ("wetness") until completion of sexual activity or intercourse?Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), almost always or always (5), most times (more than half the time) (4), sometimes (about half the time) (3), a few times (less than half the time) (2), almost never or never (1). Q8. Over the past 4 weeks, how difficult was it to become lubricated ("wet") during sexual activity or intercourse? Q10. Over the past 4 weeks, how difficult was it to maintain your lubrication ("wetness") until completion of sexual activity or intercourse? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), extremely difficult or impossible (1), very difficult (2), difficult (3), slightly difficult (4), not difficult (5). Score = (Score to Q7 + Score to Q8 + Score to Q9 + Score to Q10)*0.3 | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Orgasm" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:
Q11. Over the past 4 weeks, when you had sexual stimulation or intercourse, how often did you reach orgasm (climax)? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), almost always or always (5), most times (4), sometimes (3), a few times (2), almost never or never (1). Q12. Over the past 4 weeks, when you had sexual stimulation or intercourse, how difficult was it for you to reach orgasm (climax)? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), extremely difficult or impossible (1), very difficult (2), difficult (3), slightly difficult (4), not difficult (5). Q13. Over the past 4 weeks, how satisfied were you with your ability to reach orgasm (climax) during sexual activity or intercourse? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), very satisfied (5), moderately satisfied (4), about equally satisfied and dissatisfied (3), moderately dissatisfied (2), very dissatisfied (1). Score = (Score to Q11 + Score to Q12 + Score to Q13)*0.4 |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Satisfaction" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:
Q14. Over the past 4 weeks, how satisfied have you been with the amount of emotional closeness during sexual activity between you and your partner? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), very satisfied (5), moderately satisfied (4), about equally satisfied and dissatisfied (3), moderately dissatisfied (2), very dissatisfied (1). Q15. Over the past 4 weeks, how satisfied have you been with your sexual relationship with your partner? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), very satisfied (5), moderately satisfied (4), about equally satisfied and dissatisfied (3), moderately dissatisfied (2), very dissatisfied (1). Q16. Over the past 4 weeks, how satisfied have you been with your overall sexual life? Answers = Points: no sexual activity (0), very satisfied (5), moderately satisfied (4), about equally satisfied and dissatisfied (3), moderately dissatisfied (2), very dissatisfied (1). Score = (Score to Q14 + Score to Q15 + Score to Q16)*0.4 |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Pain" Score on the Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:
Q17. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you experience discomfort or pain during vaginal penetration? Answers = Points: did not attempt intercourse (0), almost always or always (1), most times (2), sometimes (3), a few times (4), almost never or never (5). Q18. Over the past 4 weeks, how often did you experience discomfort or pain following vaginal penetration? Answers = Points: did not attempt intercourse (0), almost always or always (1), most times (2), sometimes (3), a few times (4), almost never or never (5). Q19. Over the past 4 weeks, how would you rate your level (degree) of discomfort or pain during or following vaginal penetration? Answers = Points: did not attempt intercourse (0)very high (1)high (2)moderate (3)low (4)very low or none at all (5). Score = (Score to Q17 + Score to Q18 + Score to Q19)*0.4 |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Sexual Function in Women with Urinary Incontinence and/or Pelvic Organ Prolapse" Score on Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire | Q1 How frequently do you feel sexual desire?Q2 Do you climax when having sexual intercourse with your partner?Q3 Do you feel sexually excited when having sexual activity with your partner?Q4 How satisfied are you with the variety of sexual activities in your sex life?Q5 Do you feel pain during sexual intercourse?Q6 Are you incontinent with sexual activity?Q7 Does fear of incontinence restrict your sexual activity?Q8 Do you avoid sexual intercourse because of bulging in the vagina?Q9 When you have sex with your partner, do you have negative emotional reactions such as fear, disgust, shame or guilt?Q10 Does your partner have a problem with erections that affects your sexual activity?Q11 Does your partner have a problem with premature ejaculation that affects your sexual activity?Q12 Compared to orgasms you have had in the past, how intense are the orgasms you have had in the past six months?Answers=never(4),seldom(3),sometimes(2),usually(1),always(0).Inverted scale for questions 1-4 | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of "Disease-Specific Quality-of-Life Impact of Vulvovaginal Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women" Score on The Vulvovaginal Symptom Questionnaire | Participants answer questions:
Q1. Your vulva itching? Q2. Your vulva burning or stinging? Q3. Your vulva hurting? Q4. Your vulva being irritated? Q5. Your vulva being dry? Q6. Discharge from your vulva or vagina? Q7. Odor from your vulva or vagina? Q8. Worry about your vulvar symptoms (VS)? Q9. The appearance of your vulva? Q10. Frustration about your VS? Q11. Embarrassment about your VS? Q12. The effects of your VS on your interactions with others? Q13. The effects of your VS on your desire to be with people? Q14. Your VS making it hard to show affection? Q15. The effects of your VS on your daily activities? Q16. Your VS affecting your desire to be intimate? Q17. Are you currently sexually active with a partner? Q18. The effects of your VS on your sexual relationships? Q19. Your VS causing pain during sexual activity? Q20. Your VS causing dryness during sexual activity? Q21. Your VS causing bleeding during sexual activity? Answers = Points: no (0), yes (1) |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Compression Time of Vagina | Measurement is a part of perineometry. Participants will be asked to hold the EmbaGYN device bulb with maximum pressure they can. Compression Time will be measured with EmbaGYN device as inner function, in seconds (s). | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 2nd visit (first treatment) 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Maximum Pressure at Contraction of Vagina | Measurement is a part of perineometry. Participants will be asked to hold the EmbaGYN device bulb with maximum pressure they can. Maximum pressure at contraction will be measured with EmbaGYN device as inner function, in millimeter of mercury column (mmHg). | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 2nd visit (first treatment) 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Average Pressure at Contraction of Vagina | Measurement is a part of perineometry. Participants will be asked to hold the EmbaGYN device bulb with maximum pressure they can. Average pressure at contraction will be measured with EmbaGYN device as inner function, in millimeter of mercury column (mmHg). | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 2nd visit (first treatment) 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Maturation Index in vaginal smear | Part of a cytological test. Prior to coding the Maturation Index (MV), the coder counts 100 cells in aliquot and records the proportion of parabasal (P), intermediate (I), and superficial (S) cells. The Maturation Index are calculated using formula: the percentage of superficial cells (S) plus 0.5 times the percentage of intermediate cells (I) coded from the cytology sample [MV= %S + (0.5 × % I)]. | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Stiffness of Tissues of Vulva | Elastography wirh ultrasound investigation. The stiffness of soft tissues will be measured in 4 points: in the area of the middle of the connection of the labia majora and labia minora on both sides and in the area of the middle of the inner surface of the labia minora on both sides.
Investigation will be handled with using of ultrasound device Mindray with head L14-6WU. Measure units - kiloPascal (kPa). |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Visual Analogue Scale score | Q1.1 Burning in the vulva? Q1.2 Burning in the vagina? Q2.1 Pain in the vulva? Q2.2 Pain in the vagina? Q3.1 Itching in the vulva? Q3.2 Itching in the vagina? Q4.1 Dryness in the vulva? Q4.2 Dryness in the vagina? Q5.1 Pain in the vulva during sexual activity? Q5.2 Pain in the vagina during sexual activity? Q6 Frequent urge to urinate? Q7 Urinary incontinence with an imperative urge to urinate? Q8 Urinary incontinence when coughing/sneezing/lifting heavy/exercise, etc.? Answers = Visual Analogue Scale, where No (0), Always bother (10). Total Score = SUM(Q1.1-Q8) | [Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Other | Mean Change from Baseline of Vaginal Smear Microbiologic investigation with Gram staining score. | Smear will be sampled from the posterior wall of vagina and stained according to Gram. For estimation of grade of bacterial vaginosis criteria or the Nugent will be used. Morphotypes of Lactobacilli, Gardnerella and Mobiluncus in swear will be counted. General score will be counted by following equation:
A (Lactobacilli morphotypes) = 0(>30), 1(5-30), 2(1-4), 3(1), 4(0) B (Gardnerella morphotypes) = 0(0), 1(1), 2(1-4), 3(5-30), 4(>30) C (Mobiluncus morphotypes) = 0(0), 1(1), 2(1-4), 3(5-30), 4(>30) General score = A+B+C |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] | |
Primary | Mean Change from Baseline of Vaginal Health Index Score | Vaginal Health Index will be investigated by clinical examination for vagina:
A. Vaginal elasticity (Characteristic=Points: Non=1, Poor=2, Fair=3, Good=4, Excellent=5), B. Vaginal secretions (None=1; S?ant, thin yellow=2; Superficial, thin white=3; Moderate, thin white=4; Normal (white)=5), C. Epithelial mucous membrane (Petechiae noted before contact=1, Bleeding with light contact=2, Bleeds with scraping, Not friable thin epithelium=4, Normal=5), D. Vaginal hydration (None, surface inflamed=1, None, surface nod inflamed=2, Minimal=3, Moderate=4, Normal=5), E. pH will be investigated by test-lines paper (=6.1=1, 5.6-6.0=2, 5.1-5.5=3, 4.7-5.0=4, =4.6=5). Score=A+B+C+D+E |
[Time Frame: 1st visit (before any treatment); 3d visit (4-6 weeks after 2nd visit); 4th visit (4-6 weeks after 3d visit) - the end of laser treatment; 1 month after 4th visit and 6 months after 4th visit] |
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