Urothelial Carcinoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection (UCAD) in Urine Exfoliated Cells for Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma in in Urine Exfoliated Cells
Chromosomal instability (CIN) refers to ongoing chromosome segregation errors throughout consecutive cell divisions. CIN is a hallmark of human cancer, and it is associated with poor prognosis, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Analyzing CIN of the DNA extracted from urothelial cells in urine samples seems a promising method for diagnosing, monitoring, and predicting the prognosis of bladder cancer patients. CIN can be assessed using experimental techniques such as bulk DNA sequencing, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), or conventional karyotyping. However, these techniques are either time-consuming or non-specific. We here intend to study whether a new method named Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection (UCAD), which is based on low-coverage whole-genome sequencing, can be used to analyze CIN thus help diagnosing and treating bladder cancer patients.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 300 |
Est. completion date | May 5, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | May 5, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients diagnosed with urothelial carcinoma and planned to undergo surgery. - Participants without any tumor disease and willing to attend the study by providing morning urine. - Male or female patients aged >= 18 years. - Participants signed informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: - Age under 18 years - Individuals unwilling to sign the consent form or unwilling to provide morning urine for test or unwilling to provide the medical record. - Individuals unwilling to participate in this trial. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Changhai Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Changhai Hospital |
China,
Bakhoum SF, Ngo B, Laughney AM, Cavallo JA, Murphy CJ, Ly P, Shah P, Sriram RK, Watkins TBK, Taunk NK, Duran M, Pauli C, Shaw C, Chadalavada K, Rajasekhar VK, Genovese G, Venkatesan S, Birkbak NJ, McGranahan N, Lundquist M, LaPlant Q, Healey JH, Elemento O, Chung CH, Lee NY, Imielenski M, Nanjangud G, Pe'er D, Cleveland DW, Powell SN, Lammerding J, Swanton C, Cantley LC. Chromosomal instability drives metastasis through a cytosolic DNA response. Nature. 2018 Jan 25;553(7689):467-472. doi: 10.1038/nature25432. Epub 2018 Jan 17. — View Citation
Hieronymus H, Murali R, Tin A, Yadav K, Abida W, Moller H, Berney D, Scher H, Carver B, Scardino P, Schultz N, Taylor B, Vickers A, Cuzick J, Sawyers CL. Tumor copy number alteration burden is a pan-cancer prognostic factor associated with recurrence and death. Elife. 2018 Sep 4;7. pii: e37294. doi: 10.7554/eLife.37294. — View Citation
Liu H, He W, Wang B, Xu K, Han J, Zheng J, Ren J, Shao L, Bo S, Lu S, Lin T, Huang J. MALBAC-based chromosomal imbalance analysis: a novel technique enabling effective non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of bladder cancer. BMC Cancer. 2018 Jun 15;18(1):659. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4571-7. — View Citation
Wadhwa N, Mathew BB, Jatawa SK, Tiwari A. Genetic instability in urinary bladder cancer: An evolving hallmark. J Postgrad Med. 2013 Oct-Dec;59(4):284-8. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.123156. Review. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Identification of the correlation between the level of CIN and the grade of the tumor sample | Level of CIN in the urine sample compared with the grade of the tumor confirmed by histopathologic examination | Up to 1 years | |
Other | Identification of the correlation between the level of CIN and the stage of the tumor sample | Level of CIN in the urine sample compared with the stage of the tumor confirmed by histopathologic examination. | Up to 1 years | |
Primary | Sensitivity of urinalysis by UCAD analysis | Number of patients "declared positive" with the UCAD test among the patients suffered from urothelial carcinoma. | Up to 1 years | |
Primary | Specificity of urinalysis by UCAD analysis | Number of patients "declared negative" with the UCAD test among the patients without cancer. | Through study completion, an average of 12 months | |
Secondary | Comparison of the sensitivity of the UCAD analysis versus urine cytology | Number of patients "declared positive" with the UCAD analysis versus patients "declared positive" with the urine cytology. | Up to 1 years | |
Secondary | Comparison of the specificity of the UCAD analysis versus urine cytology | Number of patients "declared negative" with the UCAD analysis versus patients " declared negative " with the urine cytology. | Up to 1 years |
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