Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Prospective Multi-centric Belgian Trial to Validate the Use of Golimumab Serum Level Analysis Using the Dried Blood Spot (DBS) Methodology
This retrospective multi-centric Belgian prospective trial will involve 10 patients
initiating or under maintenance subcutaneous golimumab therapy for moderate-to-severe colitis
at the University Hospitals Leuven (Leuven, Belgium) or AZ Groeninge (Kortrijk, Belgium)
Patients will (have) receive(d) standard induction therapy with golimumab 200mg at week 0,
and golimumab 100mg at week 2. Maintenance therapy will (have) start(ed) at week 6, with 50
or 100mg of golimumab every 4 weeks, depending on body weight (50mg every 4 weeks for
patients with a body weight of less than 80kg, and 100mg for the others)
Patients will come to the hospital for clinical evaluation, blood sampling and golimumab
administration following daily clinical practice. The patients will be requested to perform
several dry blood spot analyses at home.
BLOOD SAMPLING:
Blood samples are collected using two sampling methods at different time points (indicated on
the timeline above); DBS sampling (max 39 samples/patient) and venous blood sampling (max 13
samples/patient). Venous blood sampling will be performed during a standard outpatient clinic
in one of the participating centres, and forwarded to the Laboratory for Therapeutic and
Diagnostic Antibodies in Leuven for further analyses. DBS samples will be send directly to
the Laboratory for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibodies in Leuven through classical mailing.
DBS sampling will be performed by the patient during the outpatient clinic (at same moment as
venous punctures, max 13 samples/patient) and at home for the intermediate values (max 26
samples/patient). Patients will be taught how to perform a finger prick during the outpatient
clinic. A conversion factor will be defined. Determination of concentration-time profile and
exposure of golimumab in the individual patients will be performed by intensive sampling for
3 to 4.5 months. Time point of max concentration, intermediate concentration, and trough
concentration will be determined in each patient.
Note: A similar procedure will be adopted to measure free anti-golimumab antibody
concentrations on the DBS using a drug sensitive assay. Free anti-golimumab antibody
concentrations will be measured when the serum golimumab concentration is below limit of
quantification.
MEASUREMENT OF GOLIMUMAB AND ANTI-GOLIMUMAB ANTIBODY CONCENTRATIONS:
Golimumab concentrations will be measured using a sandwich type ELISA, in which golimumab is
captured between an immobilized monoclonal antibody towards golimumab (MA-GLM) 171D8 and an
added horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled MA-GLM159B8. The assay was developed and
validated, analytically (external and internal) and clinically, as described by Detrez et al.
Golimumab concentrations will be measured on every sample.
Free anti-golimumab antibody concentrations will be measured using a drug sensitive assay.
Total anti-golimumab antibody concentrations will be measured using a drug tolerant assay.
Development and validation (analytical + clinical) of these assays is described by Detrez et
al. Total anti-golimumab antibody concentrations will be measured on every venous sample.
Free anti-golimumab antibody concentrations will be measured when the serum golimumab
concentration is below limit of quantification on both venous sample and DBS sample (based on
adalimumab serum concentrations measured in by our laboratory, we expect that 11% of samples
measured within the first year of treatment have an undetectable golimumab concentration).
BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Baseline characteristics will include: sex, age at diagnosis, weight, body mass index,
disease extent, smoking status (never, ex, active), primary sclerosing cholangitis,
haemoglobin, serum albumin, and C-reactive protein
- Previous medical characteristics will include previous use of mesalamine, steroids,
immunosuppressive agents, ciclosporin, infliximab, adalimumab, vedolizumab, …
- Current medical characteristics will include use of mesalamine, use of steroids (dosing,
duration since initiation), use of immunosuppressive agents (dosing, duration since
initiation), use of golimumab (dosing, duration since initiation, last dose), …
QUESTIONNAIRE REGARDING PATIENT FRIENDLINESS:
• At the end of the study the participants will be requested to fill out a questionnaire
regarding the patient friendliness of the dried blood spot (DBS) methodology
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