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Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of erythrocyte-mediated delivery of dexamethasone in steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis patients


Clinical Trial Description

Medical treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) presents a constant challenge. Corticosteroids are effective in the majority of patients, but benefits are offset by adverse events. For steroid-dependent patients therapeutic choices are limited to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate and infliximab; however, 25% of more patients do not respond, become intolerant, or have contraindications (e.g. history of neoplasia) to these drugs.

A novel method of corticosteroids delivery by loading dexamethasone 21-phosphate into red blood cells has been validated. Owing to their long life span in the circulation and the capability of their cellular membrane to be opened and resealed in appropriate conditions, erythrocytes are excellent drug carriers. An ideal drug to be encapsulated into erythrocytes is Dex 21-P, a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes releasing the active metabolite, dexamethasone, by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. In a previous pilot study in a cohort of steroid-dependent patients with inactive inflammatory bowel disease, Dexamethasone 21-phosphate loaded into autologous erythrocytes allowed to complete withdrawal of systemic steroids, and the overall cumulative exposure to corticosteroids from Dex 21-P-encapsulated erythrocytes (about 5-10 mg per month) was far less than conventional corticosteroids, and this translated into a lower rate of steroid-related events. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01171807
Study type Interventional
Source Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS
Contact Fabrizio Bossa, MD
Phone 00390882410235
Email f.bossa@operapadrepio.it
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
Start date April 2003
Completion date December 2011

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