GWA Study in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Genome Wide Association (GWA) Study in Chinese Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01140789
• Other study ID #: IBD GWA
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: April 2010
• Est. completion date: April 2037

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Chinese University of Hong Kong
• Contact: Siew C NG, PhD
• Phone: +852 3505 3509
• Email: siewchienng[@]cuhk.edu.hk
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study is to identify new genes in Chinese patients that help investigators to understand the biological pathway and functions in a population in whom the incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is increasing. And to explore the genetic variations in Chinese patients with IBD.

Description:

Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gut that cause major life-long disability. Afflicting mostly young people at an age when they are most active both in their private and professional life, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents an important public health problem affecting both the patients education, working abilities, social life . In the past two decades, the incidence and prevalence of CD and UC have been rapidly increasing in Asia. Familial aggregation, twin studies, and recent genetic studies suggest that there is an important genetic component to IBD. In the West, genome wide association (GWA) studies have identified more than 50 genes associated with CD including genes involved in bacterial handling, NOD 2, and the genes involved in autophagy ATG16L1 and IRGM. Only a few of these genes have been studied in Asian populations. Of those which have been studied, such as NOD2, there have been clear differences from Western populations. To date most of the GWA studies have been carried out in cohorts of Caucasian patients. Genetic studies in ethnically different populations may identify new causal variants in IBD, which are likely to lead to further insights into pathophysiology and potential treatments. The aim is to perform a GWA study in Chinese patients with CD and UC. Identifying new genes in Chinese patients will help the investigators to understand the biological pathway and functions in a population in whom the incidence of IBD is increasing. As part of a collaborative project with China, we aim to collect blood samples from 1600 IBD patients and 2000 control subjects in Hong Kong to conduct a GWA study. Samples of 300 IBD patients and 500 controls will be contributed to a collaborative project with China.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 3600
• Est. completion date: April 2037
• Est. primary completion date: April 2037
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18 or above

• Informed consent given by patient or family

Case group (IBD patients) Diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis defined by endoscopy, radiology and histology

Control group (non-IBD cases) Ethically, sex and aged-matched controls attending clinics or endoscopy for functional upper gastrointestinal diseases or screening colonoscopy.

Exclusion Criteria:

• No consent

• Controls will be excluded if they have previously been diagnosed with IBD or if they have a first or second degree relative with IBD.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Crohn Disease
• Crohn's Disease
• Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
• Ulcerative Colitis

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Hong Kong	Prince of Wales Hospital	Hong Kong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chinese University of Hong Kong

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Hong Kong, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	To identify genetic variation among three study groups	Data will be collected from follow up questionnaires	2 years