Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) during excercise |
heart function during exercise by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
day 1 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) during excercise |
heart function during exercise by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 3 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) during excercise |
heart function during exercise by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 6 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) during excercise |
heart function during exercise by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 12 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) |
heart function in rest by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
day 1 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) |
heart function in rest by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 3 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) |
heart function in rest by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 6 |
|
Primary |
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) |
heart function in rest by means of standard echocardiography: evaluation of diastolic and systolic function (mitral inflow pattern, ejection fraction, tissue doppler imaging, strain rate analyses,…) and cardiac structure (left ventricle mass, intraventricular wall mass,…) |
month 12 |
|
Primary |
ECG (Electrocardiogram) during excercise |
ECG during excercise (an incremental exercise test on a cycle) |
month 3 |
|
Primary |
ECG (Electrocardiogram) during excercise |
ECG during excercise (an incremental exercise test on a cycle) |
month 12 |
|
Primary |
ECG (Electrocardiogram) |
ECG in rest |
month 3 |
|
Primary |
ECG (Electrocardiogram) |
ECG in rest |
month 12 |
|
Secondary |
Glycemic control |
glycemic concentrations, HbA1c levels, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, cardiac biomarkers |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
Glycemic control |
glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, cardiac biomarkers |
month 3 |
|
Secondary |
Glycemic control |
glycemic concentrations, HbA1c levels, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, cardiac biomarkers |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Glycemic control |
glycemic concentrations, HbA1c levels, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, cardiac biomarkers |
month 12 |
|
Secondary |
Insulin metabolism |
Fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance and measures of central insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (75g) |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
Insulin metabolism |
Fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance and measures of central insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (75g) |
month 3 |
|
Secondary |
Insulin metabolism |
Fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance and measures of central insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (75g) |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Insulin metabolism |
Fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance and measures of central insulin sensitivity derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (75g) |
month 12 |
|
Secondary |
Cardiac function |
Cardiac biomarkers (brain-derived natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, cardiac troponin levels) |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
Cardiac function |
Cardiac biomarkers (BNP levels, cardiac troponin levels) |
month 3 |
|
Secondary |
Cardiac function |
Cardiac biomarkers (BNP levels, cardiac troponin levels) |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Cardiac function |
Cardiac biomarkers (BNP levels, cardiac troponin levels) |
month 12 |
|
Secondary |
Inflammation and oxidative stress |
C reactive protein (CRP) levels, tumor necrosis factor-(TNF)alpha levels, interleukin (IL)-10 (interleukin) levels, oxidative stress markers (superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPX)) |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
Inflammation and oxidative stress |
CRP levels, TNF-alpha levels, IL-10 levels, oxidative stress markers (SOD, MDA, GPX) |
month 3 |
|
Secondary |
Inflammation and oxidative stress |
CRP levels, TNF-alpha levels, IL-10 levels, oxidative stress markers (SOD, MDA , GPX) |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Inflammation and oxidative stress |
CRP levels, TNF-alpha levels, IL-10 levels, oxidative stress markers (SOD, MDA, GPX) |
month 12 |
|
Secondary |
body composition |
body composition, measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
body composition |
body composition, measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/O2/kg/min) |
exercise capacity measured using indirect calorimetry and an incremental bicycle exercise protocol |
day 1 |
|
Secondary |
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/O2/kg/min) |
exercise capacity measured using indirect calorimetry and an incremental bicycle exercise protocol |
month 3 |
|
Secondary |
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/O2/kg/min) |
exercise capacity measured using indirect calorimetry and an incremental bicycle exercise protocol |
month 6 |
|
Secondary |
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/O2/kg/min) |
exercise capacity measured using indirect calorimetry and an incremental bicycle exercise protocol |
month 12 |
|