Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of Subcutaneous Glucagon Before, During and After Exercise a Study in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
This project is part of several studies exploring situations, where glucagon potential has
lesser glucose elevating effect. Exercise can be one of these situations as exercise may
reduce liver glycogen depots.
The investigators aims are:
1. To compare the increase in plasma glucose after 200µg glucagon given either after
exercise or after resting for 45 minutes.
2. To determine whether a subcutaneous glucagon injection just before exercise has a
greater impact on hepatic glucose production and thereby is superior to an injection
after exercise in preventing hypoglycemia during and two hours after exercise.
3. To compare the accuracy of two Dexcom G4 continuous glucose monitors, (CGM) placed at
either the abdominal wall or on the upper arm.
Design:
A randomized placebo-controlled single-blinded study will be conducted. The subjects do not
know if they get glucagon or placebo but the investigator know if the subject get glucagon or
placebo. Study participants have to complete three study days and serve as their own
controls. After participants have given an informed consent, they will go through three
steps:
1. Screening day
2. Run-in period
3. Three study days in a random order:
- Exercise and glucagon injected after cycling/or during cycling in case of
hypoglycemia
- Resting and glucagon after resting
- Exercise and glucagon subcutaneous before cycling
47-49 hours before the study visits one CGM device is placed on the abdominal wall on the
participant at least 7 cm from the site of the insulin pump infusion set. One CGM is placed
on the non-dominant upper arm between 10 cm from elbow and 10 cm from shoulder on the
posterior/lateral side on the arm. The CGMs will be in place for seven days. The CGM readings
on the CGM placed at the abdominal wall are not blinded for the participant. The CGM readings
on the CGM placed on the arm is blinded for the participant. In the period from the study
visits to 4 days after the study visits the participant will do self-monitoring of blood
glucose 8 times a day on standardized times.
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