Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will examine the subject matter from a neurobiological and a neuropsychological vantage point to ascertain whether the e-cigarette is potentially as addictive as the traditional tobacco cigarette.


Clinical Trial Description

This project aims to examine the addictive potential of e-cigarettes through three different lenses, combining neurobiological, sociological and epidemiological research methods and levels of observation. The neurobiological perspective will investigate the rewarding effects of vaping, using neurobiological and neuropsychological measurements on e-cigarette users, as compared to nicotine-naïve participants. The researchers will use established fMRI paradigms to measure the reward potential of e-cigarettes: First, craving will be investigated in an experimental approach by presenting conditioned stimuli to participants; and second, motivation for e-cigarettes compared to combustible cigarettes or money will be measured in an experimental work task. In addition, a dot-probe-task will be used in combination with eye-tracking to measure the attentional bias for e-cigarette stimuli. As part of the neuropsychological assessment outside the fMRI, the approach bias for smoking cues will also be investigated. The aim is to examine whether chronic use of e-cigarettes leads to similar conditioning processes and comparable aspects of motivation as that of traditional tobacco cigarettes. The investigators will examine the punishment potential of e-cigarettes in a secondary research question, using questionnaires on withdrawal and on the consequences of smoking, both for traditional tobacco and for e-cigarettes. The results of this project are relevant for the development of preventive healthcare and new treatment options. The neurobiological approach will also provide implications for individualized therapy by identifying consumer groups with different neuronal patterns. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04772014
Study type Observational
Source Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date December 1, 2020
Completion date August 29, 2023

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Withdrawn NCT02432066 - Effects of GTS-21 on Smoking Behavior and Neurocognitive Functions Phase 2
Completed NCT03960138 - Examining the Effects of Neural Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Cigarette Smoking N/A
Recruiting NCT05030272 - Comparing Two Behavioral Approaches to Quitting Smoking in Mental Health Settings N/A
Completed NCT04646668 - Comparative Abuse Liability Among African American and White Smokers N/A
Completed NCT02560324 - Effect of Ramelteon on Smoking Abstinence Phase 2
Completed NCT02347605 - Medicinal Nicotine for Preventing Cue Induced Craving N/A
Completed NCT01570595 - Positively Smoke Free on the Web (PSFW) for Smokers Living With HIV Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT01428310 - Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Dietary Supplement Anatabloc in Reducing Daily Smokers' Urge to Smoke Phase 1
Terminated NCT01800500 - Interest in Smokeless Tobacco Product as a Substitution for Cigarettes in Current Smokers N/A
Completed NCT01442753 - Family-Skills Training to Prevent Tobacco and Other Substance Use in Latino Youth N/A
Completed NCT01625767 - Tobacco Approach Avoidance Training for Adolescent Smokers-1 Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT01539525 - Screening to Augment Referral to Treatment- Project START Phase 2
Completed NCT00967005 - N-Acetyl Cysteine Plus Behavioral Therapy for Nicotine Dependent Pathological Gamblers Phase 2
Completed NCT01337817 - A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ariva® Silver Wintergreen in Healthy Smokers Phase 1
Active, not recruiting NCT00751660 - Screening Methods in Finding Lung Cancer Early in Current or Former Smokers N/A
Completed NCT00790569 - Varenicline or Nicotine Patch and Nicotine Gum in Helping Smokers in a Methadone Treatment Program Stop Smoking N/A
Completed NCT00664261 - Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke (CEASE) Program or Standard Care in Helping Parents Stop Smoking N/A
Completed NCT00218179 - Assessing the Link Between Smoke Carcinogen Biomarkers and Lung Cancer Risk - 1 N/A
Completed NCT01213524 - Nicotine and Sensorimotor Replacement for Smoking in Smokers With Schizophrenia Phase 2
Completed NCT00134927 - A Survey on Consumer Use of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Nicotine Patches N/A