Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (4) - 13

Tobacco Use Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:

Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (4)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00000296
• Other study ID #: NIDA-09259-13
• Secondary ID: P50-09259-13
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: September 20, 1999
• Last updated: January 11, 2017
• Start date: November 1997
• Est. completion date: December 2001

Study information

• Verified date: February 1999
• Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Federal Government
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of cotinine with or without a transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms.

Description:

Previous studies have shown that cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, antagonizes some of the effects of nicotine. One study showed that nicotine eliminates some of the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in reducing withdrawal symptoms. The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend these findings and examine the effects of various doses of cotinine base compared placebo on withdrawal symptom as well as drug preference among abstinent smokers while using the nicotine patch. We hypothesized that cotinine will reduce the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in reducing withdrawal symptoms and that placebo will be preferred over cotinine during the forced drug choice period.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: December 2001
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 21 Years to 45 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Male/Female subjects, aged 21-45 years inclusive, with a smoking history of at least 20 cigarettes daily (greater than or equal to 50) for at lease 1 year. Subject is in good health as verified by medical history, screening examination, and screening laboratory tests as outlined above. Subject has provided written informed consent to participate in the study and is motivated to stop smoking. Subject has experienced at least 4 withdrawal symptoms upon abstinence.

Exclusion Criteria:

History of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sustained or episodic cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, current peptic ulcer disease or any other medical condition which the physician investigator deems inappropriate for subject participation. Insulin-dependent diabetes. Pregnant or lactating, or not using adequate birth control methods. Requirement of any form of regular psychotropic medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anxiolytics) and recent psychiatric history (less than 1yr). Chronic use of systemic steroids or antihistamines. Abuse of alcohol or any other recreation aor prescription drug (more tha 3 drinks per day or 21 drinks per week). Use of any other nicotine products, including smokeless tobacco, cigars and nicotine replacement products. Inability to fulfill all scheduled visits and examination procedures throughout the study period. History of schizophrenia or manic depressive disorder. Recent history of other psychiatric illness;less than 1 year since last episode of major depressive episode.

Study Design

Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Tobacco Use Disorder

Intervention

Drug:
• Cotinine fumarate

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Minnesota	Minneapolis	Minnesota

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)	University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Presented at Society for Research on Nicotine: Tobacco. None

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Subjective effects
Primary	Physiological effects
Primary	Behavioral