Thrombosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Is the PFA-100 Responsive to the Effect of Energy Drinks on Platelet Function Changes?
This study evaluates the responsiveness of the Platelet Function Analyzer (PFA-100) to the effect of energy drinks on platelet function. Participants' will have blood drawn prior to and 60 minutes after ingesting 250ml of a commercially available sugar-free energy drink.
Two previous studies have demonstrated increased platelet aggregation 60 minutes after
drinking a commercially available sugar-free energy drink. These studies utilized
traditional platelet function studies, such as light transmission aggregometry (LTA), where
platelet function is examined while adding varying concentrations of a panel of agonist to
platelets. These studies are technically difficult, time intensive studies requiring
specialized laboratories. They are relatively non-physiologic and do not mimic platelet
response to vessel wall damage. Other tests better represent the reactions to vessel wall
damage, including the PFA-100, which measures platelet aggregation and adhesion under
conditions of high shear.
Overall, PFA-100 is less expensive, requires less technical skill, and is less time
consuming than LTA. It has been utilized in bleeding disorders and is demonstrating promise
as a marker of thrombophilia. PFA-100 has demonstrated sensitivity to drug and dietary
effects. It has also shown differences in closure time between sedentary and athletic
individuals PFA-100 has not been used to investigate the effect of energy drinks.
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