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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05711485
Other study ID # 15011
Secondary ID IRB00015011
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date February 24, 2024
Est. completion date February 28, 2025

Study information

Verified date March 2024
Source Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Contact Matthew M Ippolito, MD PhD
Phone 443-287-4809
Email mippolito@jhu.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Open-label randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of whole blood transfusion for improving survival in children with severe malaria complicated by thrombocytopenia.


Description:

The PLATFORM trial is a single-center, open-label randomized controlled trial of whole blood transfusion for severe malaria complicated by thrombocytopenia. The trial will recruit 132 Zambian children 6 months to 15 years old with severe malaria defined according to modified WHO criteria with concomitant thrombocytopenia, defined here as a platelet count ≤75,000/uL, who do not otherwise have a current indication for transfusion according to current guidelines. Children will be randomized 1:1 to whole blood transfusion or no whole blood transfusion and followed to hospital discharge or death. The trial is nested within the Children and Adults with Severe Malaria (CHASM) cohort, a prospective observational study of severe malaria.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 132
Est. completion date February 28, 2025
Est. primary completion date November 30, 2024
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 6 Months to 59 Months
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Age <5 years - Platelet count =75,000/uL - Hemoglobin >5 and =9 g/dL - P. falciparum parasitemia =500 parasites/uL - Diagnosis of severe malaria meeting World Health Organization (WHO) criteria - Ability and willingness of the legal guardian to comply with study protocol for the duration of the study - Residence within health clinic catchment area - Signed informed consent obtained from the parent or legal guardian of the participant Exclusion Criteria: - Residence in foster care or children otherwise under government supervision - Residence outside the hospital catchment area, or plan to leave the area - Presence of any other condition or abnormality which, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the participant or the quality of the data - Any contraindication to whole blood transfusion

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Whole blood transfusion
Whole blood is sourced from the Zambia National Blood Transfusion Service.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland
Zambia Tropical Diseases Research Centre Ndola Copperbelt

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, University of California, San Francisco, University of Maryland

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Zambia, 

References & Publications (1)

Ippolito MM, Kabuya JB, Hauser M, Kamavu LK, Banda PM, Yanek LR, Malik R, Mulenga M, Bailey JA, Chongwe G, Louis TA, Shapiro TA, Moss WJ; Southern and Central Africa International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research. Whole Blood Transfusion for Severe Malarial Anemia in a High Plasmodium falciparum Transmission Setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 30;75(11):1893-1902. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac304. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of all-cause mortality Death due to any cause Up to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average
Secondary Change in hemoglobin (Hb) The difference in Hb concentration between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later
Secondary Change in platelet count The difference in the platelet count between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later
Secondary Change in white blood cell (WBC) count The difference in the WBC count between baseline (pre-transfusion) and post-transfusion Pre- and post-transfusion, comparing baseline measurements to measurements taken 2 hours after transfusion completion and 24 hours later. For the Control arm, measurements will be made at baseline and Study Hour 6 ±2 and 24 hours later
Secondary Incidence of transfusion reaction Transfusion reactions (e.g., hypersensitivity, TACO, TRALI) graded on severity and likeliness of being related to transfusion During or after transfusion, up to the day of hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average
Secondary Length of hospitalization Interval in days from date of admission to date of discharge/death Up to hospital discharge or in-hospital death, up to 28 days on average
Secondary Parasite clearance Time to microscopic conversion to negative 0-72 hours, measured every 12±2 hours
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