Temporomandibular Joint Clinical Trial
Official title:
Morphological Changes in Asymptomatic Perimandibular Muscles After Dry Needling Assessed With Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging
The articular disc of temporomandibular joint and three muscles of the cervico-facial region (temporal, masseter, sternocleidomastoid) are evaluated by means of sonographic images to observe and measure their dimensions' changes after a dry needling intervention. The participants are asymptomatic subjects and will be randomly divided in 2 groups: half of them are treated on the right side of the face, while the other half on the left side. Our hypothesis is that ultrasonography can reveal changes in the structures measured on the treated side.
The trial is designed as a before-and-after study conducted on asymptomatic subjects. The aim
is to assess temporomandibular joint and three perimandibular muscles (temporal, masseter,
sternocleidomastoid) by means of rehabilitative ultrasound imaging, carried out by a novice
clinician. These evaluations are performed before and after a dry needling treatment directed
to the tree studied muscles of one side of the face. The side to be treated is randomly
assigned by using a computer-generated randomization process, the other side is used as
control.
One month after the treatment sonographic images are taken by the novice clinician and by an
expert one. The aim is to assess the reliability of ultrasonography comparing the results of
their assessments.
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