Temporomandibular Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Masticatory Efficiency Before and After Muscle-Related Temporomandibular Disorder Treatment
NCT number | NCT04379609 |
Other study ID # | 2017/410 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Completed |
Phase | |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | February 1, 2017 |
Est. completion date | January 10, 2019 |
Verified date | May 2020 |
Source | Bahçesehir University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are defined by pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
and related tissues, limitations in the movements of the lower jaw, and TMJ noises.1,2 TMD
are classified into four groups as temporomandibular joint disorders, masticatory muscle
disorders, headache attributed to TMD and associated structures.3,4 Of these, masticatory
muscle disorders are the most common TMD subtype seen in dental clinics.5-7 In general, two
major symptoms are seen associated with masticatory muscle disorders: Pain and dysfunction.
Pain is the vast majority of complaints about masticatory muscle disorders. The other
important complaint is dysfunction, which occurs as a limitation in the opening range of the
mandible.8 It is known that individuals with experimental muscle pain are slower than healthy
individuals when biting hard food and show lower maximum voluntary clenching capacity.9 Also,
it has been reported that the maximum bite force decreased in patients with temporomandibular
disorders.10 These consequences directly affect patients' quality of life. Therefore,
rehabilitation of limited masticatory functions is one of the important therapeutic goals for
TMD patients.11 In TMD patients, masticatory functions can be measured objectively with bite
force, bite force endurance, electromyography, and jaw kinematics, etc. Another objective
method that can be used to determine masticatory functions is the masticatory efficiency
test. In the literature, there are few studies that measure masticatory efficiency in TMD
patients.12-16 Only two of these studies investigated the effect of TMD treatment and used
the sieve method to measure masticatory efficiency.15,16 Although the sieve method is
considered the gold standard, the procedure is complex and time consuming.17,18 To eliminate
these disadvantages, masticatory efficiency measurement with two-color chewing gum tests
which are simple and do not require special equipment or training can be used. The effect of
many different conditions and treatments on masticatory efficiency was evaluated with this
method.19 However, to our knowledge, there is no study in the literature evaluating TMD
treatment with this method.
The aim of this study was to compare the masticatory efficiency with a two-color chewing gum
test before and after treatment of the masticatory muscle-related temporomandibular disorder.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 42 |
Est. completion date | January 10, 2019 |
Est. primary completion date | November 3, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: Presence of muscle-related temporomandibular disorder Exclusion Criteria: Patients under the age of 18, who had a missing tooth (except 3rd molars) or crown-bridge restorations, any intra-articular temporomandibular disorder were excluded from the study. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ezgi Yüceer Çetiner | Istanbul | In The USA Or Canada, Please Select... |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Bahçesehir University | Ondokuz Mayis University |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | masticatory efficiency | Two-color chewing gum mixing ability test was used to measure masticatory efficiency in the control group and experimental group | 6 weeks |
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