View clinical trials related to Systolic Murmurs.
Filter by:This study aims to determine the effects of ~12 weeks of repeated hot water immersion ("heat therapy") vs. thermoneutral water immersion on blood pressure and vascular function in late middle-life to older (≥50 years) adults.
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a major cause of mortality in United States. Aging is a major risk factor for adverse outcomes associated with HFrEF, with majority of the patient's over the age of 50, continuing to experience symptoms, reduced exercise capacity and poor quality of life. We have previously demonstrated that low level transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve at the tragus (LLTS) suppresses inflammation in patients with atrial fibrillation and diastolic dysfunction and improved endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure. The overall objective of this proposal is to examine the effects of LLTS on heart failure symptoms, exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with HFrEF and simultaneously determine the impact of LLTS on the suppression of inflammation and improvement in endothelial function. Our specific aims include: 1. To examine the medium term effect of intermittent (1 hour daily for 3 months) LLTS on exercise capacity and quality of life, related to sham stimulation, in patients with HFrEF, 2. To determine the effects of medium-term LLTS on sympathovagal/autonomic balance (assessed by heart rate variability) and systemic inflammation in patients with HFrEF and 3. To determine the effects of medium-term LLTS on endothelial function in patients with HFrEF. The proposed proof-of-concept human studies will provide the basis for the design of further human studies using LLTS among larger populations with HFrEF. In light of the increasing number of elderly patients who continue to experience HFrEF symptoms, recognized is a key point of interest in this funding mechanism, and the suboptimal success of the currently available treatment options to ameliorate the problems mentioned above, an alternative novel approach such as LLTS has the potential to impact clinical practice and improve health outcomes among the large number of patients. It is anticipated that these investigations will contribute to a broader understanding of the role of autonomic imbalance, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of HFrEF and how its inhibition can be used to provide therapeutic effects. Moreover, it is anticipated that a better understanding of how modulation of autonomic tone, inflammation and endothelial function affects one of the hallmarks of HFrEF will lead to the development of normal nonpharmacological and pharmacological approaches to treat this disease.
1. Study name: Blood Pressure and Lipids Reduction in High Risk Elderly Patients with Isolated Systolic Hypertension. 2. Medicine: amlodipine/atorvastatin tablet (5mg/10mg) and amlodipine (5mg). 3. Rationale: Because of its extremely high prevalence in older adults, hypertension is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Both SBP and DBP increase linearly up to the fifth or sixth decade of life, after which DBP gradually decreases while SBP continues to rise. Thus, isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is the predominant form of hypertension in older persons. But there's still no evidence whether elderly ISH patients would benefit from blood pressure and lipid lowering therapy. 4. Objective: To demonstrate that blood pressure and lipid lowering therapy is effective and safe in elderly ISH patients. 5. Study design: This is a 12-month prospective, randomized, active-controlled, apen-label, multi-center study, with three treatment groups: amlodipine/atorvastatin (5mg/10mg tablet); amlodipine (5mg tablet) and lifestyle intervention. 6. Study population: Men or women aged between 65 and 79 years will be screened for hypertension. Eligible patients should be untreated patients with isolated systolic hypertension (clinic systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 and < 150mmHg), and diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHg). Patients should have abilities to understand the study requirements and provide informed consent. 7. Randomization and treatment: After screening period by centers, eligible patients will be randomly divided into 3 groups, taking one pill of amlodipine/atorvastatin (5mg/10mg tablet) or amlodipine (5mg tablet) or lifestyle intervention only. 8. Follow-up: After meeting the inclusion criteria, there will be 2-week screening period. Clinic blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, home blood pressure, electrocardiography, concomitant medication records and adverse event records will be collected at randomization period. Then patients will be randomly assigned into amlodipine/atorvastatin group and amlodipine group and lifestyle only group. The treatment will be observed for 12 months. There will be 6 visiting points in the treatment period, which will be the 1st month, 2nd month, 3rd month, 6th month, 9th month and 12th month. 9. Sample size: A total of 480 patients should be enrolled in total. 10. Timeline: After obtaining the approval of Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital in October 2021, recruitment will start. Patients enrollment and follow-up will be performed between January 2022 to December 2023.
Investigate the preprocedural predictors of left ventricular systolic function Recovery after TAVR
The assessment of left ventricular systolic function is based on the measurement of left ventricular ejection function (LVEF) by the Simpson biplane method. More recently, left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) has been developed to detect abnormalities of cardiac contractility in patients with preserved myocardial contractility. However, both tools are not always easy to collect in practice. This is why other ultrasound parameters have been proposed in the literature as a substitute for LVEF and GLS such as the Doppler tissue imaging (DTI)-derived mitral annular systolic peak S-wave velocity (S'), the mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) and the longitudinal wall fractional shortening index (LWFS). The purpose of this project is to propose an algorithm using simple parameters (S' wave, lateral MAPSE, septal MAPSE, mean MAPSE and LWFS) to predict LVEF and GLS in order to diagnose patients with impaired systolic function and preserved ejection.
Evaluation of Fluid Responsiveness With Pulse Variation Index and Systolic Blood Pressure Changes After Lung Recruitment Maneuver
The study compares standard right ventricle apical pacing with so called His-bundle pacing, for patients with slightly or moderately reduced ejection fraction and atrioventricular block requiring pacemaker therapy. The primary outcome is left ventricular ejection fraction measured after 6 months.
Oncological diseases are the main cause of death in developed countries and also in Uruguay. Advances in therapeutics have made possible to aspire to cure and in other cases long-term remission with a significant increase in survival and the transformation of cancer into a chronic disease. Chemotherapy treatments have some side effects and cardiotoxicity is well known within them. Heart failure (HF) is a progressive pathology, with high mortality and high resource requirements of the health system with a prognosis that may be worse than some types of cancers. The treatment of established systolic dysfunction and symptomatic HF is mainly based on the indication of inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme and beta-blockers among other pharmaceutical and no pharmaceutical interventions. Aerobic physical exercise, as a therapeutic intervention, reverses the physiopathological changes that are presumed to lead to HF in sedentary people and it is known, it is feasible to execute an exercise program in cancer patients. However, effective treatments for the primary prevention of systolic dysfunction are not well known. Our hypothesis is that an aerobic physical exercise program for at least 3 months, in subjects with lymphoma and new-onset chemotherapy, is effective in preventing left ventricular systolic dysfunction, at the end of chemotherapy and at one year. For this, the investigators propose a randomized, controlled, clinical study which is blind both for the patient and the evaluating physician, comparing the difference of global longitudinal strain (an echocardiographic result of myocardial function) pre-chemotherapy minus end of chemotherapy and minus one year after, between the active group (aerobic program) and the control group (flexibility program).
Stiffening of your blood vessels, particularly the large vessels from your heart (called the aorta and carotids) you age contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as heart attack and stroke. Nerve activity from your brain to your body also increases with advancing age but it is unknown if this nerve activity contributes directly to the stiffening on your blood vessels in older adults in addition to high blood pressure. Therefore, successful completion of the proposed aims will have a significant clinical impact by identifying if nerve activity from your brain could be a novel target for therapies that would lower stiffness of the aorta and carotid arteries in older adults.
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) have transformed prognosis of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. However, in everyday clinical practice patients often receive suboptimal doses of RAASi. The development of hyperkalaemia is one of the reasons for dose reduction or complete withdrawal of RAASi and this in turn is likely to have an adverse impact on patient outcomes. Yet it remains unknown precisely how often hyperkalaemia leads to changes to RAASi doses, if it is the sole reason, or whether this occurs in combination with other clinical situations such as worsened renal function and hypotension. It is also unclear what influences the decision-making process of healthcare professionals in managing patients with hyperkalaemia who take RAASi and if this is influenced by specialty, experience or indications for RAASi. In order to improve our understanding of the problem we are taking forward a research study (made up of 3 complimentary studies). These data are needed to help achieve our ultimate goal of improving the care of patients with prognostic indication for RAASi.