Surgery Clinical Trial
— ARIPPAOfficial title:
Automatisation du Recueil d'Indicateurs de Pertinence de Prescription d'Antibiotiques : Développement, Validation et efficacité d'un Outil Utilisant Les systèmes d'Information d'un Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire
This research focuses on the development and validation of indicators on the relevance of antibiotic prescriptions. The investigators want to propose transferable tools to other healthcare institutions to allow automated construction of quality indicators as part of a structured approach to improve future practices. The main objective of the study is to develop indicators on the appropriateness of antibiotic prescriptions and on surgical prophylaxis automated from the hospital information system and to assess their criterion validity.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 2115 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients whose medical and administrative data are available in an electronic format in the hospital information system - Adult patients aged over 18; - Patients hospitalized at the Bordeaux University Hospital or one of the hospital of the territorial organization ; - Patients hospitalized between 01/01/2022 and 31/12/2024 ; - Indicator 1: "antibiotic treatments of more than 7 days without justifications" - Patients with of a hospitalization of more than 24 hours; - Patients with urinary or respiratory infections on admission or during the hospitalization (including sepsis related to urinary or respiratory infection); - Patients with a prescription for at least one antibiotic, initiated on admission or during the hospitalization, for more than 7 days including the hospital prescription AND the discharge prescription - Indicator 2: "surgical antibiotic prophylaxis lasting more than 24 hours" - Patients with surgery requiring an antibiotic prophylaxis - Patients having received antibiotic prophylaxis Exclusion Criteria: - Patients not hospitalized at the Bordeaux University Hospital or one of the hospital of the territorial organization. - Patients whose medical and administrative data are not available in an electronic format in the hospital information system; - Patients who have refused the secondary use of their data for research purpose - Indicator 1: "Indicator of antibiotic treatments of more than 7 days without justifications" - Patients with another concomitant infectious pathology - Patient with pulmonary or urinary tuberculosis - Indicator 2: "surgical antibiotic prophylaxis lasting more than 24 hours" - Patients without any surgery or with surgery for which antibiotic prophylaxis is not required - Patients without antibiotic prophylaxis |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
France | Arcachon Hospital | Arcachon | |
France | Blaye Hospital | Blaye | |
France | Bordeaux University Hospital | Bordeaux | |
France | Charles Perrens Hospital | Bordeaux | |
France | Cadillac Hospital | Cadillac | |
France | Sud-Gironde Hospital | Langon | |
France | Libourne Hospital | Libourne | |
France | Sainte Foy la Grande Hospital | Sainte Foy la Grande |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University Hospital, Bordeaux | University of Bordeaux |
France,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Sensitivity of the automatic tool to identify inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions compared to classical practices audits (gold standard). | Indicator "inappropriate treatment lasting more than 7 days": antibiotic treatment initiated or continued more than 7 days in clinical situations (urinary and respiratory infections) where a shorter treatment is recommended Indicator "surgical antibiotic prophylaxis lasting more than 24 hours": antibiotic given for a more than 24 hours for a surgical procedure requiring antibiotic prophylaxis The gold standard is the judgement of prescription appropriateness by infectious diseases experts. The gold standard will be measured independently from the automatic tool. Data will be manually extracted from patient electronic health record and assessed, independently, by two infectious diseases specialists to identify inappropriate prescriptions. In case of disagreement, an expert committee will be convened. | Between January 2021 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Metrological performances of each indicator | specificity , positive and negative predictive values to identify inappropriate prescriptions will be compared to gold standard (practices audits) | Between January 2021 and December 2023 | |
Secondary | Number of responses done by the system | The number and the content of responses: acknowledgment of inappropriateness or justification of the prescription The number of alerts without responses from the prescriber. | Between December 2022 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Number of response with justification of the prescription | The number and the content of responses: acknowledgment of inappropriateness or justification of the prescription The number of alerts without responses from the prescriber. | Between December 2022 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Number of alerts without responses from the prescriber | The number and the content of responses: acknowledgment of inappropriateness or justification of the prescription The number of alerts without responses from the prescriber. | Between December 2022 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Evaluate the score with scale MAUQ_E | The usability of the tool will be assessed with the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire ( Zhou L, Bao J, Setiawan A, Saptono A, Parmanto B, (2019), "The mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ): Development and Validation Study", JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(4):e11500. DOI: 10.2196/11500. PMID: 30973342).
This score evaluate the ease of use of Interface Items of Scale are from 1 to 7 : 1 - strongly disagree, 2 - disagree, 3 - somewhat disagree, 4 - neither , agree nor disagree, 5 - somewhat agree, 6 - agree, 7 - strongly agree. |
Between June 2023 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Evaluate the score with scale MAUQ_I | The usability of the tool will be assessed with the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire ( Zhou L, Bao J, Setiawan A, Saptono A, Parmanto B, (2019), "The mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ): Development and Validation Study", JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(4):e11500. DOI: 10.2196/11500. PMID: 30973342).
This score evaluate the satisfaction use of Interface Items of Scale are from 1 to 7 : 1 - strongly disagree, 2 - disagree, 3 - somewhat disagree, 4 - neither , agree nor disagree, 5 - somewhat agree, 6 - agree, 7 - strongly agree. |
Between June 2023 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Evaluate the score with scale MAUQ_U | The usability of the tool will be assessed with the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire ( Zhou L, Bao J, Setiawan A, Saptono A, Parmanto B, (2019), "The mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ): Development and Validation Study", JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(4):e11500. DOI: 10.2196/11500. PMID: 30973342).
This score evaluate the usefulness. Items of Scale are from 1 to 7 : 1 - strongly disagree, 2 - disagree, 3 - somewhat disagree, 4 - neither , agree nor disagree, 5 - somewhat agree, 6 - agree, 7 - strongly agree. |
Between June 2023 and December 2024 | |
Secondary | Number of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions | Changes in the proportion of inappropriate prescriptions will be assessed 4 months after implementation of the automatic tool and compared with the pre-implementation period | Between April 2023 and December 2024 |
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