Sudden Cardiac Death Clinical Trial
Official title:
Subcutaneous ICD Therapy Combined With VT Ablation for the Secondary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
This study evaluates the feasibility and safety of a management approach that incorporates VT-ablation and S-ICD implantation in secondary prevention patients. This is a single arm prospective study with 30 patients eligible for implantation of an ICD for the secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death.
The subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) is a system without transvenous leads that has been proven to
safely provide defibrillation for patients at risk of sudden cardiac death due to ventricular
tachyarrhythmias. However this system is currently not able to perform anti tachycardia
pacing (ATP) which can terminate some VT, thus avoiding painful shocks.
Ideally slow VT should be managed with RF ablation while fast VT causing hemodynamic
consequences should be treated with ICD shocks combined with medications. Typically, ICDs in
secondary prevention patients are programmed to intervene at 10 msec at least above the
clinical VT. In cases of hemodynamically stable VT this can result in unnecessary therapies
and lead to ICD shocks. S-ICD can safely manage fast VTs while slower hemodynamically VTs can
be managed with ablation.
This approach can avoid transvenous ICD related complications and unnecessary ICD
interventions such as ATP which can accelerate VT to ICD shock zone. However, the benefit of
this management strategy compared to conventional transvenous ICD programming has not been
studied in patients who receive the device for the secondary prevention of sudden cardiac
death.
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