Substance-related Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
PHAST: Influence of Exercise Training on Substance Use, Substance Craving, Quality of Life, Mental Health, Sleep, and Physical Health in Patients Suffering From Opiate Dependence While Under Substitution Therapy
The aim is to examine the effect of exercise (EX) training on individuals currently receiving ST - either opiate replacement therapy (ORT) or heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) - for their opiate dependence. Main outcome variables will be: cardiovascular fitness; consumption of substances (e.g. "street heroin", cocaine, cannabis, alcohol, cigarettes) other than prescribed ST or other prescribed medications; substance craving; blood pressure; lung function; resting pulse; social interaction; self-control capacity; objective and subjective sleep; cortisol levels; quality adjusted life years (QALYs); depression; mood. Covariates are current substitution dose and psychiatric diagnoses.
The investigators aim is to carry out a randomized controlled trial comparing exercise
training group and a control group of patients receiving substitution therapy (ST). The
specific goals of the study are:
1. To understand the exercise preferences, barriers to participation, motivation,
experiences and attitudes regarding exercise training in patients under ST.
2. To examine whether a 12-week exercise programme affects the mental health, subjective
and objective sleep, quality of life, self-control capacity, substance craving, hair
cortisol levels, secondary consumption, cardiovascular fitness, blood pressure, lung
function, resting pulse, and social interaction in patients receiving ST.
3. To compare the effects of the EX and control conditions on the above-mentioned outcome
variables.
4. To examine to what degree the covariates of heroin substitution dose and psychiatric
comorbidities affect outcome variables.
5. To explore to what extent objective variables (cardiovascular fitness, pulse, blood
pressure, lung function, cortisol, objective sleep-EEG-parameters) and
subjective-psychological dimensions (subjective sleep, social interaction, symptoms of
depression and anxiety, self-control, substance craving) are interrelated.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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