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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05830435
Other study ID # TSST-VR
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date November 25, 2022
Est. completion date December 31, 2023

Study information

Verified date April 2023
Source University Medical Center Groningen
Contact Mathijs Nijland, MD
Phone 0031613986175
Email j.w.h.m.nijland@umcg.nl
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Background The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is a valid and gold standard way for inducing psychosocial stress and is widely used in research and diagnostics. One of the downsides of the TSST is the difficulty to maintain the same experimental conditions repeatedly. A TSST in virtual reality (TSST-VR) is constant and requires far less time and personnel. Our TSST-VR version consist of three stress levels (no stress, moderate stress, high stress), a novelty in this field. Aim The aim is to investigate whether there is a statistically significantly greater increase directly after the TSST-VR in psychological and physiological stress parameters in the moderate and high stress levels compared to the no stress condition (control). Method A randomized controlled trial is conducted in healthy adults, with the three stress levels as conditions. Cortisol and questionnaires on anxiety and physical arousal are measured at baseline, during and after the TSST. Heart rate is measured continuously and adverse events are monitored.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 55
Est. completion date December 31, 2023
Est. primary completion date August 1, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Healthy participants, not having a psychiatric diagnosis in the last three years or currently having an endocrine disorders - Aged between 18 and 65 years - Good understanding of the Dutch language - Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing Exclusion Criteria: - History of photosensitive epilepsy - Hearing loss - Pregnant woman - Women who breastfeed - Taking heart rate altering medication such as beta-blockers. Pregnant woman and woman who breastfeed are excluded because they have a different hormone levels which can intervene with the stress reaction.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Trier social stress test
TSST-VR-friendly: The assistant behind the desk asks the participant to prepare a small talk on their favourite holiday within 5 minutes. Then the participant is asked to tell about his holiday for 5 minutes. Then the participant is asked to do a simple math task: adding the number 5 to 0 for 5 minutes. The research assistant gives friendly gestures and verbal encouragements. TSST-VR-neutral: The assistant asks the participant to prepare a speech for a job interview in the upcoming 5 minutes. Then the participant is asked to deliver the speech for 5 minutes in front of two panelists and camera. Then the participant is asked to do a math task, subtracting the number 13 from 1022 for 5 minutes. During the performance the two panellist have neutral gestures and give neutral verbal instructions. TSST-VR unfriendly: The procedure of the TSST-VR unfriendly is the same as the neutral TSST-VR, with the addition that the two panellist give unfriendly gestures such as tapping on the table.

Locations

Country Name City State
Netherlands UMCG Groningen

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Netherlands, 

References & Publications (2)

Helminen EC, Morton ML, Wang Q, Felver JC. Stress Reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test in Traditional and Virtual Environments: A Meta-Analytic Comparison. Psychosom Med. 2021 Apr 1;83(3):200-211. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000918. — View Citation

Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH. The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. 1993;28(1-2):76-81. doi: 10.1159/000119004. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change of levels of physical stress, HRV Change from baseline to 75 min continuously during the whole procedure, in total 75 minuten
Secondary Change of levels of psychological stress, state anxiety inventory STAI Change from baseline to the last waiting period. 6 questions each scoring 1-4, with a total score of 24. A higher score indicates for more stress and anxiety. After 20 minutes waiting period, after the stress test (+15min), after another 20min waiting period, and after another 20min waiting period.
Secondary Social phobia Social phobia scores measured by the Social Phobia Inventory Baseline
Secondary Sociodemographics Age, gender, work baseline
Secondary Speech fluency Speech fluency as recorded during the speech and math task during the speech and math task, 10 minutes in total
Secondary Change of levels of physical stress, cortisol Change from baseline to the last waiting period After 20 minutes waiting period, after the stress test (+15min), after another 20min waiting period, and after another 20min waiting period.
Secondary Change of levels of physical stress, Skin conductance Galvanic Skin Conductance continuously during the whole procedure, in total 75 minuten
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