Sterility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Benefits of Hysteroscopy Prior to Performing a Cycle of in Vitro Fertilization/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
This is a prospective randomized open-label trial. Women scheduled for their first or second in-vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmatic Sperm Injection (IVF/ICSI) cycle and with no abnormality detected in transvaginal ultrasound examination, were randomized to two groups. In the first group (group I) 31 patients underwent hysteroscopy examination before IVF cycle while in the second group (group II) 37 patients underwent direct cycle without previous hysteroscopy
This is a prospective randomized open-label trial. Women scheduled for their first or second
IVF/ICSI cycle and with no abnormality detected in transvaginal ultrasound examination, were
randomized to two groups. In the first group (group I) 31 patients underwent hysteroscopy
examination before IVF cycle while in the second group (group II) 37 patients underwent
direct cycle without previous hysteroscopy. Then IVF cycle was performed with habitual
protocol. Beta Corionic Gonatropic hormone (BhCG) test two weeks after embryo transfer was
done. If test was positive, patients were followed up for detection pregnancy by
transvaginal ultrasound two weeks later. Another transvaginal ultrasound at 12 weeks of
gestation was done to confirm ongoing pregnancy. Biochemical pregnancy, implantation,
on-going pregnancy and livebirth rates were compared in both groups.
Miscarriage, complications rate and hysteroscopy tolerability were also analyzed.
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