Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7 Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Trial of 15 Fraction vs 25 Fraction Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Radiotherapy After Mastectomy in Patients Requiring Regional Nodal Irradiation
This randomized phase II trial studies how well proton beam radiation therapy works in treating patients with breast cancer after surgery. Radiation therapy uses high energy protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether the 24 month complication rate (defined as grade 3 or greater late
adverse events; and unplanned surgical intervention in patients who undergo mastectomy with
reconstruction) of 15 fraction chest wall and regional node pencil beam scanning proton
radiotherapy is acceptable relative to 25 fraction chest wall and regional nodal pencil beam
scanning proton radiotherapy and worthy of further investigation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate acute and late toxicity. II. To evaluate the rate of reconstruction failure
(defined as loss of the tissue expander or implant with the inability to replace it resulting
in no final reconstruction or conversion to autologous reconstruction or unplanned revision
with the addition of autologous reconstruction).
III. To determine the 5-year locoregional control, disease free survival and overall
survival.
IV. To evaluate fatigue, arm function, and other patient reported outcomes. V. To evaluate
clinical features, treatment technique, dose-volume parameters, histologic and genetic
variants associated with fair and poor cosmetic outcome or unplanned surgical intervention.
VI. To compare echocardiographic changes, including left ventricular strain pattern, between
fractionation regimens.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized into 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Within 12 weeks of the last breast cancer surgery or the last dose of adjuvant
chemotherapy and no sooner than 14 days since the last chemotherapy, patients receive
conventionally fractionated proton beam radiation therapy daily for 25 fractions.
ARM II: Within 12 weeks of the last breast cancer surgery or the last dose of adjuvant
chemotherapy and no sooner than 14 days since the last chemotherapy, patients receive
hypofractionated proton beam radiation therapy daily for 15 fractions.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 12 weeks, at 12, 24, and 36
months, and at 5 years.
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