TORS De-Intensification Protocol Version 2.0: Dose and Volume Reduction in the Neck

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase II Study of Volume and Dose De-Intensification Following Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) and Neck Dissection for p16+ Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03729518
• Other study ID #: UPCC 15318
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 11, 2018
• Est. completion date: October 11, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: December 2023
• Source: Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a single-arm Phase II study of adjuvant radiation for locally advanced p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The main purpose of this research is to determine the likelihood of cancer growing back in the throat or in the neck two years after completion of radiation if lower doses of radiation are used to a smaller area of the head and neck region than is currently used in standard of care.

Description:

This is a single arm Phase II study of adjuvant radiation for locally-advanced p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with pT0-T3, N0-N2b, M0 disease (per AJCC 7th ed) with <5 positive lymph nodes, will be eligible. Patients will have undergone TORS primary site resection and ipsilateral neck dissection. Patients will undergo radiation dose reduction and target volume reduction.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 150
• Est. completion date: October 11, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: October 11, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients >= 18 years old

• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, p16-positive on immunohistochemistry

• Pathologic T0 (unknown primary), T1, T2, or T3 disease (per AJCC 7th Ed)

• Pathologic N0, N1, N2a, or N2b disease (per AJCC 7th Ed), with < 5 positive lymph nodes

• ECOG Performance Status 0-1

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior radiation therapy to the head and neck

• Presence of T4 disease

• Presence of N2c or N3 neck disease (per AJCC 7th Ed)

• >= 5 lymph nodes

• Presence of distant metastatic disease

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Human Papilloma Virus
• Oropharyngeal Cancer
• Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
• Papilloma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Intervention

Radiation:
• Radiation Therapy (IMRT or IMPT)
Treatment of the primary tumor bed will be omitted in appropriate patients, as per the initial TORS de-intensification protocol. In those patients requiring treatment of the primary site, reduced dose (50 Gy) will be delivered. Receipt of concurrent chemotherapy per current guidelines. Chemotherapy may be omitted in patients with focal or microscopic ENE (defined as = 1 mm ENE), at the discretion of the treating Medical Oncologist. Blood samples will be obtained at time of enrollment, and at two time points during RT, to quantify circulating HPV DNA and perform immune profiling.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (33)

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Kaczmar JM, Tan KS, Heitjan DF, Lin A, Ahn PH, Newman JG, Rassekh CH, Chalian AA, O'Malley BW Jr, Cohen RB, Weinstein GS. HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer: Risk factors for treatment failure in patients managed with primary transoral robotic surgery. Head Neck. 2016 Jan;38(1):59-65. doi: 10.1002/hed.23850. Epub 2015 Apr 6. — View Citation

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Liu C, Corry J, Peters L. Letter to the editor regarding ACR Appropriateness Criteria for ipsilateral radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil. Head Neck. 2013 Mar;35(3):464. doi: 10.1002/hed.23207. Epub 2013 Feb 5. No abstract available. — View Citation

Liu C, Dutu G, Peters LJ, Rischin D, Corry J. Tonsillar cancer: the Peter MacCallum experience with unilateral and bilateral irradiation. Head Neck. 2014 Mar;36(3):317-22. doi: 10.1002/hed.23297. Epub 2013 Jun 1. — View Citation

Lukens JN, Lin A, Gamerman V, Mitra N, Grover S, McMenamin EM, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr, Cohen RB, Orisamolu A, Ahn PH, Quon H. Late consequential surgical bed soft tissue necrosis in advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas treated with transoral robotic surgery and postoperative radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Aug 1;89(5):981-988. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.04.024. Epub 2014 Jun 10. — View Citation

Masterson L, Lechner M, Loewenbein S, Mohammed H, Davies-Husband C, Fenton T, Sudhoff H, Jani P, Goon P, Sterling J. CD8+ T cell response to human papillomavirus 16 E7 is able to predict survival outcome in oropharyngeal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Nov;67:141-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Sep 24. — View Citation

O'Sullivan B, Huang SH, Siu LL, Waldron J, Zhao H, Perez-Ordonez B, Weinreb I, Kim J, Ringash J, Bayley A, Dawson LA, Hope A, Cho J, Irish J, Gilbert R, Gullane P, Hui A, Liu FF, Chen E, Xu W. Deintensification candidate subgroups in human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer according to minimal risk of distant metastasis. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb 10;31(5):543-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.0164. Epub 2013 Jan 7. — View Citation

Ojerholm E, Lukens JN, Ahn PH, Geiger G, Swisher-McClure S, Newman J, Chalian A, Weinstein G, O'Malley BW Jr, Cohen R, Lin A. Benefits of omitting primary site radiation therapy after transoral robotic surgery: Only time will tell. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2017 May-Jun;7(3):e157-e158. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2016.10.019. Epub 2016 Nov 4. No abstract available. — View Citation

P. Ahn SS, O. Zhou, J.N. Lukens, A. Lin. A Comparative Quality of Life Cohort of Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell (OPSCC) Patients Treated With Volumetric Modulated Radiation Therapy (VMAT) Versus Proton Pencil Beam Scanning (PBS). International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics. 2016;93(3 Supp):S71.

Parikh F, Duluc D, Imai N, Clark A, Misiukiewicz K, Bonomi M, Gupta V, Patsias A, Parides M, Demicco EG, Zhang DY, Kim-Schulze S, Kao J, Gnjatic S, Oh S, Posner MR, Sikora AG. Chemoradiotherapy-induced upregulation of PD-1 antagonizes immunity to HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer. Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 15;74(24):7205-16. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1913. Epub 2014 Oct 15. — View Citation

Quon H, Cohen MA, Montone KT, Ziober AF, Wang LP, Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr. Transoral robotic surgery and adjuvant therapy for oropharyngeal carcinomas and the influence of p16 INK4a on treatment outcomes. Laryngoscope. 2013 Mar;123(3):635-40. doi: 10.1002/lary.22172. Epub 2013 Feb 1. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 33 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	2-year locoregional control	Number of patients with 2-year locoregional control, defined as control at the primary site and in the neck, in patients undergoing de-intensified radiation to the primary site and regional lymphatics after Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) and neck dissection for p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC)	2 years
Secondary	Treatment-related toxicity	Number of participants with treatment-related toxicity as gauged by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. the CTCAE v.5 utilizes a five point scale to report Adverse Events (AEs), defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of medical treatment or procedure that may or may not be considered related to the medical treatment or procedure (cancer.gov)	2 years
Secondary	2-year progression-free survival	Number of participants with 2-year progression-free survival, defined as the length of time during and after treatment that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse (nih.gov)	3 years
Secondary	Differences in toxicity between Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT)	Differences in toxicity outcomes in patients treated with IMRT versus proton therapy	1 year
Secondary	Number of participants with change in circulating human papillomavirus(HPV) DNA over the course of treatment	Number of patients with a change in circulating HPV cells during the course of treatment, determined using a next generation sequencing (NGS) assay developed to detect HPV DNA in HPV+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients.	2 years
Secondary	Metastasis-free survival	Number of participants with metastasis-free survival	3 years
Secondary	Patient reported quality of life outcomes	Patient reported quality of life (QOL) outcomes using MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) Head and Neck survey between patients treated with IMRT and IMPT. The MDASI-HN assesses the severity of symptoms in the last 24 hours using a 0-10 scale, with 0 being "not present" and 10 being "as bad as you can imagine". The interference of symptoms in the last 24 hours is assessed using a 0-10 scale, with 0 being "did not interfere" and 10 being "interfered completely". The mean of symptom severity and interference can be used to represent overall symptom distress and can be analyzed for changes over treatment and during follow-up.	2.5 years
Secondary	Overall survival	Number of patients with overall survival, as defined by the length of time from the date of diagnosis or start of treatment for a disease that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive (cancer.gov)	5 years