View clinical trials related to Spondylarthropathies.
Filter by:Prospective cohort study using drug survival rates to assess the predictive value of the PDQ when used to classify patients into a non-neuropathic pain phenotype group (score <13) or a neuropathic pain phenotype group (score ≥13)
Spondyloarthritis, notably ankylosing spondylitis (AS), represents a chronic rheumatic condition typified by persistent back pain and stiffness. It constitutes a substantial portion of diagnoses within rheumatology units and exhibits a higher prevalence among males. Diagnosis relies upon comprehensive clinical evaluation, including patient history, physical examination, and adjunctive radiological assessments, with genetic predisposition, particularly the presence of the HLA-B27 antigen, playing a significant role. Management strategies encompass a multidisciplinary approach, with physiotherapy emerging as a cornerstone therapeutic modality. Various exercise interventions, particularly those supervised by trained professionals, demonstrate efficacy in improving pain, stiffness, and overall functional capacity. Furthermore, patient education plays a pivotal role in enhancing treatment adherence and optimizing outcomes by aligning patient expectations with therapeutic goals. The evolving landscape of spondyloarthritis management underscores the necessity of further research into multimodal treatment approaches, particularly in integrating novel interventions such as electrophysical agents. By elucidating the mechanisms of action and exploring their synergistic effects, clinicians can refine treatment protocols and ultimately enhance the quality of care provided to individuals living with spondyloarthritis.
Spondyloarthrosis is a degenerative disease involving the intervertebral disc, vertebral bodies, and adjacent soft tissues. Treatment aims to slow disease progression and manage symptoms through an interdisciplinary approach.It can be conservative, pharmacological and interventional, rarely chirurgic. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program combined with Pridinol Mesylate in the treatment of Spondyloarthrosis in elderly patients in terms of pain resolution, improving disability, and quality of life versus single treatment. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in patients with spondyloarthritis. The patients recruited were divided into three groups: the Combined Group (CG), who received a rehabilitation program combined with Pridinol Mesylate; the Rehabilitation Group (RG), who received only the same rehabilitation program; and the Drug Group (DG), who received only the administration of the drug.
The aim of this study is to investigate the sonographic differences in entheses in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthropathy.
Spondyloarthropathy encompasses a group of chronic immune-mediated rheumatic inflammatory diseases characterized by axial joint inflammation, peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis and extra-articular features. Axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) has significant social and psychiatric impacts [2, 3] and affects quality-of-life (4-5).Early disease diagnosis is becoming more important as it will facilitate early therapeutic interventions (6). There's no "gold standard" feature for diagnosing axSpA. It's diagnosed through a combination of patient history, clinical examination, laboratory findings a and imaging tests, such as X-ray and MRI. Sacroiliitis is commonly the first manifestation and an important indicator of the diagnosis and classification of the the disease. (7) Radiographic sacroiliitis is a key criterion. However, sole reliance on radiographs is associated with significant diagnostic delay [8]. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can detect axial inflammation before radiographic changes. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers a new approach to assess inflammation. Recently several studies have shown that DWI is an effective tool in early diagnosis of axSpA (14-16). Furthermore, the ADC value may serve as a quantitative biomarker of disease activity, allowing monitoring and guiding treatment. (17-18)
Tofacitinib (TOFA) is a JAK inhibitor already used in rheumatology for the treatment of moderate-to-severe active rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis in adult patients who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more disease- modifying antirheumatic drugs. Furthermore, TOFA has been recently approved for the treatment of adult patients with moderate-to-severe active Ulcerative Colitis (UC) who had no response, lose response, or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic agent. The approval was based on the efficacy demonstrated by TOFA in three phase 3 randomized controlled trials named OCTAVE: two identically designed, 8-week, placebo- controlled, induction studies of oral TOFA 10 mg twice daily followed by the OCTAVE Sustain 52-week maintenance study. About sacroiliitis, 2 out of 8 patients treated with TOFA improved after 8 weeks, compared with 0 out of 3 patients in the placebo group. Obviously, these data should be interpreted with extreme caution since patient numbers were very low, and it should be again emphasized that these trials were not designed to explore the efficacy of TOFA onextraintestinal manifestations. On these premises, we designed a prospective, multicenter, observational, 52-week study with the aim of assess the effectiveness of TOFA on UC-associated spondyloarthropathy.
The food composition and consumption of certain foods could be associated with a higher or lower inflammatory activity of spondyloarthritis and consequently changes in the quality of life of patients. This has been shown in other chronic inflammatory disease. In order to highlight a profile or nutritional profiles associated with the activity of the disease, we chose to carry out observational pilot study using a qualitative food survey, which will be submitted to all patients with spondyloarthritis. The general demographic data and the data of the disease will be collected by the investigating physician at the same time, as well as possible confounding factors: comorbidities, physical activity, treatments.
This is a pilot study to determine if further research is warranted to assess if anti-fungal therapy is an effective adjunctive treatment for axial spondyloarthropathy
The association between inflammation and atherosclerosis is widely known. An increase in morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular (CV) disease in inflammatory rheumatic diseases has been proved [1-4]. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has the greatest CV impact. Scientific societies and expert groups have developed recommendations for preventing cardiovascular risk in these patients [5, 6]. It has also been observed an increased CV risk and greater morbidity in other inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) [1, 7n, 8]. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that mainly involves the axial skeleton causing the spine, sacroiliac joints arthritis, and peripheral joints arthritis. Its peak age of onset is between 20-30 years affecting young males with the involvement of extra-articular structures such as eyes, kidneys, heart, lung, vessels, and nerves [9,10]. Aortitis and aortic regurgitation are cardiovascular complications associated with AS. AS is associated with up to 50% mortality rates and cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of these high mortality rates[10,11].
This study evaluates the fingernail findings of the rheumatoid arthritis, spondylopathy and psoriatic arthritis patient groups with the fingernails of psoriasis patients clinically and dermatoscopically and investigates the benefit of dermoscopy in the differentiation of these patients.