Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Maximizing Spike - Timing Dependent Plasticity After Spinal Cord Injury
The overall goal is to develop new clinical approaches to restore limb function after spinal cord injury (SCI). Corticospinal tract (CST) axons are involved in controlling limb function. Paired pulse induced spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) enhances synaptic strength between residual CST axons and spinal motoneurons (SMNs) resulting in temporary improvements in limb function in humans with incomplete SCI. Motor training will be combined with paired-pulse STDP stimulation to further enhance plasticity and behavioral recovery.
To induce STDP with paired pulse, corticospinal volleys evoked by either transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex for upper extremities or electrical stimulation over the thoracic spine for lower extremities arrive at corticospinal-motor neuronal synapses of upper- or lower-limb muscles, 1-2 ms before antidromic potentials were elicited in motor neurons by electrical stimulation of corresponding peripheral nerves. ;
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