Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Restoring Lost Functions After Spinal Cord Injury: Combination Therapy With Dalfampridine and Locomotor Training for Persons With Chronic, Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of treatment with dalfampridine in combination with locomotor training in persons with chronic, motor incomplete SCI.
Research suggests that combining therapies could result in important gains in restoring
function and improving quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Locomotor
training is an activity-dependent rehabilitation therapy that provides repetitive stepping
facilitated by manual assistance and body weight support on a treadmill. Recent studies
report improvements in walking and standing in individuals with motor incomplete SCI that
have undergone intensive standardized locomotor training therapy. Extended release
dalfampridine (also known as fampridine or 4-aminopyridine [4-AP]) is a broad spectrum
potassium channel blocker that has been shown in animal studies to increase conduction of
action potentials in demyelinated axons. Dalfampridine was recently approved by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment to improve walking in persons with multiple
sclerosis (MS). Demyelination is also a prominent feature of incomplete SCI that contributes
to the clinical presentation of persons with these injuries.
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of treatment
with dalfampridine in combination with locomotor training in persons with chronic, motor
incomplete SCI. We hypothesize that persons undergoing combination therapy with dalfampridine
and locomotor training will show significantly greater improvements in walking speed and
other measures of SCI function than those receiving locomotor training alone.
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