Small Bowel Obstruction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective, Randomized Trial Comparing Early Laparoscopic Enterolysis Versus a Time-limited Trial of Nonoperative Management for High-grade Small Bowel Obstruction
The goal is to assess the appropriateness of the standard practice of a trial of nonoperative management for high grade small bowel obstruction (currently up to 72 hours based on available literature). The investigator will offer early laparoscopic enterolysis (within 24 hours of admission) as the comparator group.
Small bowel obstruction is a common disorder without a clearly superior management strategy.
There are an estimated 300,000 surgeries performed annually with a health care expenditure
burden in excess of 2.8 billion dollars. The investigators propose a new management paradigm
including early laparoscopic management.
Contemporary management of SBO includes a trial of nonoperative management (TNOM) reportedly
with resolution in upwards of 70% of patients.
Although it is one of the most common diagnosis for surgical admissions, there are few
prospective, clinical trials to address the question surgical timing. Additionally, there are
no prospective, randomized trials comparing early laparoscopy versus TNOM for high grade SBO.
The hypothesis is that early laparoscopic enterolysis will result in decreased overall
complications, shorter length of stay, decreased health care cost, and lower conversion rate
to open laparotomy.
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