Diagnosing Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma Using the Spectra-Scope

Skin Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Collecting Spectral Signatures of Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Benign Lesions and Normal Tissues Using Spectra-Scope

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03069846
• Other study ID #: Speclipse-2016-10
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• First received: February 20, 2017
• Last updated: April 18, 2018
• Start date: June 5, 2017
• Est. completion date: June 18, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: April 2018
• Source: Speclipse Australia Pty Ltd
• Contact: Sung Hyun Pyun, Ph.D.
• Phone: 82-10-2227-4723
• Email: ceo[@]speclipse.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary objective is to collect emission spectra of normal tissue, pigmented normal lesion, benign lesion, SCC, BCC and melanoma to construct the database and validate the classifying algorithm.

Description:

The Speclipse Spectra-Scope consists of the light collection module and the spectral analysis module. The light collection module is attached to the handpiece of short pulse (a few nanoseconds) Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) commercial cosmetic laser, and the analysis module is placed on the laser. When Nd:YAG laser is irradiated onto the skin lesion, the laser ablates a trace amount of tissue, producing micro plasma. The emitted light from the micro plasma is analysed spectrally to determine the elemental and molecular information from the tissue in real time. No calibration of the Spectra-Scope is required.

Before the skin is irradiated with the laser, select the age, sex and the position of the target skin lesion and put the patient number of the day on the software panel of laptop which is connected to the device. Prior to sampling, the skin site must be wiped with ethanol and allowed to air dry. When the laser is irradiated, the emission spectra of tissue is automatically generated from the spectrometer inside the device and simultaneously displayed on the monitor, and stored in the laptop. The spectral data stored in the laptop is wirelessly accessible using Google drive.

An algorithm then determines whether the skin is from a normal, pigmented normal, benign, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or melanoma based on the spectral 'signature'. These algorithms have been determined during clinical ex-vivo and in-vivo studies performed in Korea. The purpose of this study is to collect tissue emission spectra of Australian patients and to further refine the algorithms, and to confirm the appropriate spectra for 'normal', 'benign', 'melanoma', 'SCC', and 'BCC'.

Each potential skin cancer site, which has previously been identified as requiring biopsy, is assessed using five laser shots that last approximately 10 milliseconds per shot and measurement. The laser shots are made before the scheduled biopsy.

Some of the potential skin cancer sites will be labelled as cancers ('melanoma', 'SCC' or 'BCC') from the biopsy result, and some of the potential skin cancer site will be labelled as 'benign' (control group 1) from the biopsy result.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 150
• Est. completion date: June 18, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: June 18, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be aged 18 years or over;

2. Have at least one suspicious lesion that:

1. Is required to be biopsied for assessment of skin cancer (as assessed by at least one dermatologist);

2. Has a diameter of more than 2 mm but less than 22 mm;

3. Is accessible to the Spectra-Scope device;

3. Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Have a known allergy to ethanol;

2. Have a lesion that:

1. Has previously been biopsied, excised or traumatised;

2. Is not intact;

3. Is within 1 cm of the eye;

4. Is on a mucosal surface (lips, genitals);

5. Is on palmar hands;

6. Is on palmar feet;

7. Is on or under nails;

8. Is located on or in an area of visible scarring;

9. Contains foreign matter (tattoo, splinter, marker)

3. Have an active infection;

4. Have an open lesion sampled;

5. Have an autoimmune disease such as lupus or scleroderma vitiligo.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Basal Cell
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Skin Cancer
• Skin Neoplasms

Intervention

Device:
• Spectra-Scope
The Spectra-Scope consists of the light collection module and the spectral analysis module. The light collection module is attached to the handpiece of short pulse Nd:YAG laser, and the analysis module is placed on the laser. Each potential skin cancer site, which has previously been identified as requiring biopsy, should be assessed using five laser shots that last approximately 10 milliseconds per shot and measurement. The laser shots must be made before the scheduled biopsy. All potentially cancerous lesions (or lesions that would usually undergo complete biopsy of the lesion or require follow up within three months) should be sampled. The Spectra-Scope will not provide a diagnosis at the time of sampling. Sites should record the spectra reported for each laser shot in the CRF.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Integrated Specialist Healthcare	Miranda	New South Wales

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Sung Hyun Pyun

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Australia, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The primary endpoint is to compare the aggregated emission spectra of skin cell carcinoma verses normal skin.	The aggregated emission spectra collected over a range of wavelengths from skin cells (skin cancer verses normal skin) irradiated with a commercial laser will be plotted to identify wavelengths with greatest spectra seperation.	We plan to recruit 150 patients within a 3 month time frame.

External Links

•   Abbasi, N.R., et al., Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria. JAMA, 2004. 292(22): p. 2771-6.
•   Australian Cancer Network Melanoma Guidelines Revision Working Party, Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Melanoma in Australia and New Zealand. 2008
•   Dickson, P.V. and J.E. Gershenwald, Staging and prognosis of cutaneous melanoma. Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 2011. 20(1): p. 1-17.
•   International Conference of Harmonisation, International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
•   ISO, Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects - good clinical practice. ISO 14155:2011 (E). 2011.
•   Rosado, B., Accuracy of Computer Diagnosis of Melanoma. Archives of Dermatology, 2003. 139(3): p. 361.