Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Sepsis
  3. NCT01760967

Dexmedetomidine for Sepsis in ICU Randomized Evaluation Trial — DESIRE  

Sepsis Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Mortality, Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and Multi-organ Function in Sepsis Patients Under Lighter Sedation by Randomized Control Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

Background:

Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective arfa2-adrenergic agonist, is known to be a unique sedative agent which causes less acute tolerance, drug addiction and withdrawal compared with gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) agonists. Dexmedetomidine was approved for short-term ICU sedation in 2004 in Japan, and it has been used particularly for surgical ICU patients. In August 2010 dexmedetomidine was approved in Japan for sedation lasting more than 24 hours.

Recent evidence demonstrated that dexmedetomidine has organ protective effects including neuroprotection, cardioprotection, renal protection, gastrointestinal tract action, and anti-inflammatory action. Dexmedetomidine was shown to significantly decrease the infarct size in isolated rat hearts. Additionally, dexmedetomidine exhibited a preconditioning effect against ischemic injury in hippocampal slices, and this result was considered an apoptosis suppression effect of dexmedetomidine. Aydin C et al reported that dexmedetomidine enhanced the spontaneous contractions of the ileum in peritonitis rats compared with propofol and midazolam. Taniguchi and colleagues demonstrated that dexmedetomidine reduced high mortality rates and the plasma cytokine concentrations, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in endotoxemic rats.

A meta-analysis has shown that perioperative alfa2-adrenergic agonists, including dexmedetomidine infusion, decreased cardiovascular events on patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Dexmedetomidine treated patients undergoing thoracotomy indicated increase in urine output, reduction in serum creatinine, and the suppression of diuretics in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Septic patients receiving dexmedetomidine had improved 28-day mortality rates compared with septic patients receiving lorazepam in a sub-group analysis of MENDS randomized controlled trial.

These positive effects of dexmedetomidine on the cardiovascular system, neurons, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract action, and an anti-inflammatory action, are expected to improve mortality in septic patients. However, large clinical research studies have not been conducted yet. We designed and conducted the DESIRE trial (DExmedetomidine for Sepsis in ICU Randomized Evaluation trial) to test a hypothesis that dexmedetomidine may improve clinical outcome and has these organ protective effects on septic patients.

Objective:

To determine whether dexmedetomidine improves clinical outcome and has organ protective effects on septic patients.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01760967
Study type Interventional
Source Wakayama Medical University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date January 2013
Completion date January 2016
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Active, not recruiting NCT05095324 - The Biomarker Prediction Model of Septic Risk in Infected Patients
Completed NCT02714595 - Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens Phase 3
Completed NCT03644030 - Phase Angle, Lean Body Mass Index and Tissue Edema and Immediate Outcome of Cardiac Surgery Patients
Completed NCT02867267 - The Efficacy and Safety of Ta1 for Sepsis Phase 3
Completed NCT04804306 - Sepsis Post Market Clinical Utility Simple Endpoint Study - HUMC
Recruiting NCT05578196 - Fecal Microbial Transplantation in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Infections. N/A
Terminated NCT04117568 - The Role of Emergency Neutrophils and Glycans in Postoperative and Septic Patients
Completed NCT03550794 - Thiamine as a Renal Protective Agent in Septic Shock Phase 2
Completed NCT04332861 - Evaluation of Infection in Obstructing Urolithiasis
Completed NCT04227652 - Control of Fever in Septic Patients N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05052203 - Researching the Effects of Sepsis on Quality Of Life, Vitality, Epigenome and Gene Expression During RecoverY From Sepsis
Terminated NCT03335124 - The Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine and Hydrocortisone on Clinical Course and Outcome in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Phase 4
Recruiting NCT04005001 - Machine Learning Sepsis Alert Notification Using Clinical Data Phase 2
Completed NCT03258684 - Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and Thiamine for the Treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock N/A
Recruiting NCT05217836 - Iron Metabolism Disorders in Patients With Sepsis or Septic Shock.
Completed NCT05018546 - Safety and Efficacy of Different Irrigation System in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery N/A
Completed NCT03295825 - Heparin Binding Protein in Early Sepsis Diagnosis N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06045130 - PUFAs in Preterm Infants
Not yet recruiting NCT05361135 - 18-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in S. Aureus Bacteraemia N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05443854 - Impact of Aminoglycosides-based Antibiotics Combination and Protective Isolation on Outcomes in Critically-ill Neutropenic Patients With Sepsis: (Combination-Lock01) Phase 3