Sepsis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prevention of Neonatal Infection in the Indian Community Setting Using Probiotics
Verified date | August 2023 |
Source | University of Nebraska |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Neonatal sepsis (serious infection) continues to be one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the newborn period around the world. India, with one of the world's largest populations, continues to struggle with extremely high infant and neonatal mortality rates. Sepsis accounts for 50% of deaths among community born (and 20% of mortality among hospital-born) infants. Closely linked with this is a burgeoning problem of antimicrobial resistance, which is increasingly restricting the therapeutic options for medical care providers. Friendly bacteria called "Probiotics" have been used in multiple infectious and inflammatory disease states in humans. Fructooligosaccharides are sugars found naturally in many fruits and vegetables and also in human breast milk. These sugars reach the colon undigested and serve as food for the friendly bacteria. The current study uses a probiotic preparation containing Lactobacillus plantarum and fructooligosaccharides as an attempt to prevent neonatal infections. Currently no conclusive data are available on the utility of probiotics in such conditions. If successful, such inexpensive preventive therapy can be made available to general public in resource poor countries. Similar preparations can also be used in the western world to prevent similar infectious conditions of the neonatal period, especially in preterm infants where sepsis continues to be a major cause of hospital stay and death.
Status | Terminated |
Enrollment | 4556 |
Est. completion date | November 2013 |
Est. primary completion date | June 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 1 Day to 3 Days |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - All newborn infants in the community >24 hours and <72 hours of age - 2000 g at birth - Breastfeeding begun by 24 hr of life - Able to tolerate oral feeds - Informed consent by parent or guardian Exclusion Criteria: - Evidence or suspicion of clinical sepsis before the baby is randomized - Not on breast feeding by 24 hr - Inability to establish oral feeds (in case of maternal death or ailment) - Presence of major congenital anomalies |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
India | Center for Advanced Research on Alternative Medicine | Bhubaneswar | Orissa |
India | Ispat General Hospital | Rourkela | Odisha |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Nebraska | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) |
India,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Clinical sepsis and/or death | Incidence of clinical sepsis and/or death | During the first 60 days of life | |
Secondary | Culture proven sepsis | Incidence of culture proven sepsis (Gram-negative vs. Gram-positive) | During the first 60 days of life | |
Secondary | Other infections | Incidence of other infections | During the first 60 days of life | |
Secondary | Weight gain | Weight gained or lost | During the first 60 days of life |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05095324 -
The Biomarker Prediction Model of Septic Risk in Infected Patients
|
||
Completed |
NCT02714595 -
Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT03644030 -
Phase Angle, Lean Body Mass Index and Tissue Edema and Immediate Outcome of Cardiac Surgery Patients
|
||
Completed |
NCT02867267 -
The Efficacy and Safety of Ta1 for Sepsis
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04804306 -
Sepsis Post Market Clinical Utility Simple Endpoint Study - HUMC
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT05578196 -
Fecal Microbial Transplantation in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Infections.
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04117568 -
The Role of Emergency Neutrophils and Glycans in Postoperative and Septic Patients
|
||
Completed |
NCT03550794 -
Thiamine as a Renal Protective Agent in Septic Shock
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04332861 -
Evaluation of Infection in Obstructing Urolithiasis
|
||
Completed |
NCT04227652 -
Control of Fever in Septic Patients
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT05052203 -
Researching the Effects of Sepsis on Quality Of Life, Vitality, Epigenome and Gene Expression During RecoverY From Sepsis
|
||
Terminated |
NCT03335124 -
The Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine and Hydrocortisone on Clinical Course and Outcome in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
|
Phase 4 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04005001 -
Machine Learning Sepsis Alert Notification Using Clinical Data
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT03258684 -
Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and Thiamine for the Treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05217836 -
Iron Metabolism Disorders in Patients With Sepsis or Septic Shock.
|
||
Completed |
NCT05018546 -
Safety and Efficacy of Different Irrigation System in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03295825 -
Heparin Binding Protein in Early Sepsis Diagnosis
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06045130 -
PUFAs in Preterm Infants
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05361135 -
18-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in S. Aureus Bacteraemia
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05443854 -
Impact of Aminoglycosides-based Antibiotics Combination and Protective Isolation on Outcomes in Critically-ill Neutropenic Patients With Sepsis: (Combination-Lock01)
|
Phase 3 |