Primary Care Brief Mindfulness Training for Veterans With PTSD
The proposed study supports a line of research that seeks to improve the health of military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by teaching them mindfulness skills. The proposed study first gathers Veteran's Affairs mental health provider and peer support specialist feedback to adapt a brief mindfulness intervention and then investigates the feasibility of testing this intervention in a small randomized clinical trial. The study targets primary care patients with PTSD who may be reluctant to engage in other mental health treatments and provides them with mindfulness training to reduce PTSD symptoms, improve psychosocial functioning and increase hope for recovery.
NCT03352011 — Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/NCT03352011/
Randomized Clinical Trials of Attention Control Training for PTSD Related to Combat or Interpersonal Violence
Participants will complete a pre and post training psychological assessment. Participants will be assigned to attention control training or the comparison stimuli computer task in a double-blind randomized control trial design. Both computerized dot probe tasks display two stimuli on a computer screen, one above the other, followed by a small right or left arrow appearing in the location vacated by one of the stimuli. Participants are required to respond as quickly as they can by pressing the indicated right or left arrow on their computer keyboard without compromising accuracy. Participants complete 6 training sessions.
NCT03350360 — PTSD
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/ptsd/NCT03350360/
Randomized Clinical Trial of Attention Control Training for Symptoms of PTSD in Children
Participants will complete a pre and post training psychological assessment. Participants will be assigned to attention control training or the comparison stimuli computer task in a double-blind randomized control trial design. Both computerized dot probe tasks display two faces on a computer screen, one above the other, followed by a small right or left arrow appearing in the location vacated by one of the faces. Participants are required to respond as quickly as they can by pressing the indicated right or left arrow on their computer keyboard without compromising accuracy. Participants complete 6 training sessions.
NCT03348540 — PTSD
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/ptsd/NCT03348540/
Biomarker Establishment for Superior Treatment of PTSD
The purpose of Biomarker Establishment for Superior Treatment of PTSD is to accelerate research on the discovery of biological, neurological and neuroimaging markers for Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The investigators hope to validate and extend the network efficiency and verbal memory biomarker for PTSD. The investigators hope to learn whether there are pretreatment biological factors that can predict response to therapy. They want to do this by understanding the brain network function, relating EEG to functional magnetic resonance imaging, and application of network analysis tool.
NCT03343028 — PTSD
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/ptsd/NCT03343028/
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Benefits of Diving Practice on Patient Quality of Life
within the components of Scuba diving there are similarities with meditation and mindfulness techniques. PTSD and emotion dysregulation are known to be involved by meditation training This study evaluates the benefits of scuba diving on quality of life and mindful functioning comparing the benefits of diving training using a clinical trial protocol
NCT03332290 — Ptsd
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/ptsd/NCT03332290/
Cognitive Training as a Novel Neuroscience-based Treatment for PTSD
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic, disabling condition that occurs in a subgroup of individuals after experiencing traumatic stress, and is common in Veterans seeking mental health treatment at the VA. Although evidence-based psychosocial treatments exist for PTSD, a substantial portion of individuals do not fully respond to treatment. Thus, there is a clear need to continue researching novel interventions for PTSD in Veterans. Recently, new interventions for mental health disorders have utilized computerized cognitive training techniques in order to improve the functioning of cognitive systems and reduce symptoms. This type of intervention, often referred to as neurotherapeutics, may hold promise for PTSD as a method for ameliorating symptoms and improving cognition. Individuals with PTSD demonstrate difficulties with cognitive control functions, which appear to be causally implicated in symptoms of the disorder (e.g., intrusive trauma-related memories). To date the efficacy of neurotherapeutics for PTSD has been understudied in Veterans. The current proposal aims to bridge research on basic neurocognitive mechanisms of PTSD with intervention research by conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a cognitive control training program in 80 Veterans with PTSD. Veterans will complete computer-based training exercises designed to specifically target and improve aspects of cognitive control. Veterans will complete the program twice per week for eight weeks. Symptoms will be assessed before and after treatment, as well as at a two month follow up time point. The primary goal of the study is to examine the effect of the intervention on PTSD symptoms and cognitive deficits. Evaluating symptom change as a result of the intervention will provide critical data regarding the utility of this program as a PTSD treatment. If effective, this training program could serve as alternative treatment option for Veterans with PTSD, and could be translated into an easily transportable intervention for dissemination (e.g., through web-based platforms). A secondary goal is to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to better understand the mechanisms by which cognitive training culminates in symptom reduction. If training cognitive control with neurotherapeutics directly enhances functioning of specific neural substrates as hypothesized, improvements in affective processes relying on shared neural regions would also be predicted. Modifying functioning in these substrates with training may thus reduce symptoms by improving neural functioning while processing and managing trauma-related affect and information. Neural systems used for cognitive control targeted in the training described (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [dlPFC]) are also recruited when individuals mentally manipulate emotional information, such as when individuals use reappraisal to change the way that they think about negative emotional situations or content. In this study, Veterans will complete a neutral cognitive control task and a reappraisal task while undergoing fMRI before and after completing the training treatment. This will be the first study to evaluate neurobiological mechanisms of this type of training in PTSD, which is a fundamental next step for understanding how to improve the training program and who may be best served by completing it.
NCT03316196 — Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/posttraumatic-stress-disorder/NCT03316196/
PTSD After ICU Survival - Caring for Patients With Traumatic Stress Sequelae Following Intensive Medical Care - a Multi-Center, Observer-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Psychological Intervention
During the PICTURE trial a short narrative therapy (narrative exposure therapy adapted for primary care) for patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after intensive care treatment is to be carried out by their general practitioner (GP). During regular practice hours, this is often difficult. For this reason, we are investigating whether the regular treatment can be improved by a specially trained GP. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects and applicability of a short version of an established narrative therapy for patients with posttraumatic stress disorders after intensive medical treatment. Three months after discharge from the intensive care unit, the diagnosis of a PTSD symptoms is verified and the patients are randomized into two groups. In the treatment group, the physician will perform three 45-minute therapy sessions with the patient within 6 weeks. During the first session a list of the most intense events - both positive and negative - in the life of the patient is drawn on the basis of a life line, with the stay at the intensive care unit being one of these events. The second session deals with the experience during intensive care in detail, led by the GP. During the third session, another event from the patient's life will be discussed in the same manner. This way, the different components (cognitions, emotions, body reactions, context information) can be reconnected and classified into the patient's own biography. Between the therapy sessions, a conversation between the GP and the psychologist will take place to support the GP during the therapy. In order to monitor the patient's safety and compliance, standardized telephone calls between the patient and the GP practice are regularly carried out every 2-3 weeks in between therapy sessions up to the first data collection after 6 months (T1). In the control group there are three doctor-patient contacts, too, which content is based on the patient's symptoms. This group thus receives the standard therapy which is customary in practice.
NCT03315390 — Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/stress-disorders-post-traumatic/NCT03315390/
Neurobiological and Psychological Benefits of Exercise in Chronic Pain and PTSD
The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are creating a new generation of Veterans, including an increasing number of women Veterans, who present with comorbid PTSD and chronic pain conditions from recent deployment-related physical injuries and exposure to psychological trauma. Health behavior change has become increasingly important in treating these conditions and proactively preventing long-term negative health sequelae, in order to benefit these Veterans directly and reduce the growing challenges to our healthcare system. The proposed CDA-2 program of research will use an innovative translational research approach to study whether a chronic progressive -based exercise program will reduce chronic pain in patients with PTSD and to elucidate and modify potential PTSD-related deficiencies in neurobiological and psychological responses to exercise to optimize the physical and psychological benefits of exercise for these individuals.
NCT03283163 — Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Status: Active, not recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/NCT03283163/
Stress and Atherosclerotic Plaque Macrophages: A Systems Biology Approach - PET/MRI of the Brain-hematopoiesis-atherosclerosis Axis in PTSD Patients
Project 3 of the PPG grant "Stress and Atherosclerotic Plaque Macrophages A Systems Biology Approach," funded by the NHLBI, examines the relationship between psychosocial stress and atherosclerotic inflammation, cell proliferation and burden using novel PET/MRI. Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma controls and healthy controls will be recruited into a two-center clinical study. The study team will use functional MRI to examine the relationship between activation of fear circuits in the brain and relate these data to hematopoietic system activation, and vascular inflammation measured by FDG-PET, and atherosclerotic burden measured by MRI.
NCT03279393 — Healthy
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/healthy/NCT03279393/
A Pilot, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Trial of Ramelteon for CPAP Non-Adherent Veterans With PTSD and Complex Insomnia
Obstructive sleep apnea is commonly reported in Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, which can potentiate symptoms of anxiety and depression, daytime symptoms and worsen nightmares. Continuous positive airway pressure is the most effective therapy but adherence to treatment is suboptimal. The overarching theme of the proposal is to compare usual care to Ramelteon, in a randomized, clinical trial, investigating the effectiveness of physiological versus pharmacological intervention on sleep quality of life, insomnia severity and CPAP adherence.
NCT03265951 — Insomnia
Status: Withdrawn
http://inclinicaltrials.com/insomnia/NCT03265951/