View clinical trials related to Scoliosis.
Filter by:Spinal deformity is common in childhood and adolescence, and can often present as scoliosis or increased thoracic kyphosis deformity with various etiologies.The diaphragm is the main respiratory muscle, and diaphragm contraction is associated with respiratory functions.Any spinal deformity, especially one that affects the thoracic spine, can affect lung function.In the planned thesis study, investigators will measure the diaphragm thickness in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with scoliosis deformities affecting the thoracic region, whether there is any relationship between the impact in the thoracic region and the diaphragm thickness, and the three-dimensional exercise (Schroth exercise-Barcelona Schroth therapy) applied in investigators' clinic for scoliosis, before and after the treatment of the diaphragm. Investigators aimed to show whether there is any change in thickness.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): It is the type of structural scoliosis whose etiology is unknown and is most common in female individuals between the ages of 10-18. In addition to spinal deformity, postural asymmetry, proprioceptive sense, and dysfunctions in the vestibular and vestibulospinal systems can also be seen in AIS. The Schroth method is a scoliosis-specific exercise approach that uses postural, scoliosis-specific sensorimotor and breathing exercises and is widely used in scoliosis rehabilitation. The treatment program consists of scoliotic posture correction with the help of exteroceptive and proprioceptive stimulation and mirrors, isometrics and other exercises to lengthen or strengthen asymmetric muscles while maintaining a certain breathing pattern. Various studies have shown that the Schroth method improves Cobb angles, slows curve progression, reduces the need for surgery, increases back muscle strength, and increases respiratory function. However, although the Schroth method is widely used in AIS rehabilitation, no studies have been found investigating the effects of Schroth exercises on proprioceptive sense and corticospinal pathways. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Schroth method on proprioceptive sense and corticospinal pathways in individuals with AIS.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is one of the common chronic diseases in childhood. Problems such as weakness or pain may occur in JIA, especially in the joints and the muscles around the trunk (1). These conditions may lead to abnormal displacement of the center of gravity, deterioration of biomechanics, and muscle imbalance in children with JIA (2, 3). All these situations can lead to scoliosis, which we often encounter in children with JIA. Current studies describing various 3-dimension (3D) exercise methods (SEAS, Schroth, Dobomed, BSPTS, Side-shift, Lyon, etc.) effective on scoliosis (4). However, no study was found in the literature that searching the effects of these exercise methods on gait parameters in children with scoliosis diagnosed JIA.
The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of mid-transverse process to pleura (MTP) block and intrathecal morphine in idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion surgery.
In the past, a large number of animal studies have suggested that anesthesia exposure has potential neurotoxic effects, resulting in persistent cognitive and behavioral deficits. At present, there is still a lack of sufficient clinical research evidence to prove whether anesthesia exposure has long-term effects on neurodevelopment. The existing clinical research data suggests that a single short-time anesthesia exposure in young children does not affect long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early onset scoliosis, including congenital scoliosis, is a type of scoliosis deformity that occurs before the age of 10. Posterior scoliosis correction surgery is one of the common treatment. There is currently no research indicating the impact of early single or multiple long-duration anesthesia exposure on the neurological development of children with congenital scoliosis. The aim of this study is to determine the long-term effect of general anesthesia exposure on neurocognitive function and behavior in children with congenital scoliosis, in order to provide reference for related clinical work.
Based on the risk factors affecting adolescent scoliosis found in the previous social survey, this project adopts the paradigm based on transfer learning and semi-supervised learning, and uses mathematical methods such as multiple learning methods and Transformer image classification algorithms to develop and verify the early warning model and stepped treatment model of adolescent scoliosis, and conducts cost-effect analysis.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) poses challenges in achieving optimal three-dimensional correction. While posterior fusion with pedicle screws has shown success, osteotomy techniques, such as Ponte osteotomy, have further improved outcomes. However, residual vertebral rotation remains a concern, impacting long-term complications. Intervertebral disc release (IDR) presents a potential solution to enhance derotation and reduce fusion levels, particularly in Lenke Type 5 AIS. This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of IDR in treating Lenke 5 AIS, comparing it to Ponte osteotomy. The study focuses on axial vertebral rotation correction, coronal curve improvement, blood loss, hospital stay, and adverse events. Participants aged 10-18 with Lenke 5 AIS will undergo either IDR or Ponte osteotomy, randomly assigned. Outcome measures include axial rotation correction rate, radiographic parameters, and clinical assessments. A total of 132 participants will be recruited. The IDR technique, through posterior disc removal, presents a promising approach to optimize derotation in Lenke 5 AIS. While offering potential advantages, challenges like limited working space and bleeding risks require careful consideration. The study's findings aim to provide robust clinical evidence, enhancing treatment strategies for Lenke 5 AIS and offering innovative approaches for AIS as a whole.
This study is a randomised controlled trial designed to compare two adapted physical activity treatments for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The main hypotheses it aims to address are as follows: - Treatment with a HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) type training program via tele-rehabilitation, supervised by an adapted physical activity teacher, is effective in AIS. - A 12-week physical activity program maintains this efficacy over the long term. To test this hypothesis, Two groups of adolescents will be evaluated: a first group made up of non-athletic adolescents suffering from Idiopathic Scoliosis who will benefit from a tele-rehabilitation (physical activity sessions at home supervised by a teacher in adapted physical activities by video). A second group, control, also made up of non-athletic adolescents suffering from Idiopathic Scoliosis who will benefit from a self-program at home consisting of exercises specific to their scoliosis.
The purpose of this study is to assess dynamic balance in females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared to normal subjects.
The goal of this prospective controlled randomized clinical trial is to compare two intraoperative anesthetic patient management in Spinal surgery for idiopathic scoliosis. In particular in one Group of adolescent patients, the Erector Spinae (ESP) Block (an ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia technique) will be performed in addition to general anesthesia before surgical incision, while in the other Group the usual care (only General anesthesia, no Application of regional Block) will be applied. The fact that the ESP block acts on the dorsal branches of the spinal nerves, which innervate the paraspinal and vertebral muscles, makes this technique useful in the pain management of spine surgery. The main questions the study aims to answer are: 1. Verify if the pain measured in the two comparison groups in the first 24 postoperative hours is lower in the ESP Group. 2. Verify if the quantity of e.v opioid used intraoperatively, is lower in ESP Group 3. Verify if in ESP Group the Quantity of additional analgesics calculated by self-administered PCA doses of morphine (patient-controlled analgesia) in the first 24 hours postoperatively is lower than those administered in the usual care Group. 4. Verify if there are some differences between the two studied groups as regard the: Time to resume walking (expressed in hours from post-operative awakening); bowel movement recovery time (expressed in hours from post-operative awakening); Hospitalization time (expressed in days from the date of surgery until discharge).