View clinical trials related to Scoliosis.
Filter by:The pediatric orthopaedic surgeon treats idiopathic scoliosis in children and adolescents using the posterior vertebral arthrodesis technique. This surgery is considered "heavy" by the child and families while it is intended for a healthy population. Through this study to take stock of the measures governing idiopathic scoliosis surgery (pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative) within the various pediatric orthopedic surgery departments on the French national territory.
Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine, of uncertain etiology, but multifactorial and mainly involves characteristic changes in the sagittal plane also, changes in the coronal plane, and varying degrees of vertebral rotation in the axial plane. In recent studies, pre-scoliotic changes are also examined. Some risk factors for the development of scoliosis include gender, age, ethnicity, and family history. Since apical rotation, gibbosity, and costa vertebral angle are considered to be associated with rotation in the literature, these parameters have been defined as risk factors for the progression of the curve. Cobb angle, Risser sign, and chronological age are taken as the basis to determine the progression of scoliosis.The onset, progression, and treatment of scoliosis include biomechanical changes and parameters. Structural changes, biomechanical changes, and asymmetries develop between the concave and convex sides. Some studies show that paravertebral muscle asymmetry is caused by the curvature of the spine. Trapeze, LD (latissimus dorsi), and erector spine muscles are examples of paravertebral muscles affected. The LD is a large, smooth muscle lining the lower posterior rib cage and is one of the paravertebral muscles most commonly affected in scoliosis. LD has shoulder, lumbar spine, and sacroiliac joint connections. Scapula, rib cage, and lumbar region deformities seen in scoliosis can be explained by LD. This may make LD a significant cause of scoliosis. In addition, dynamic and static muscle activation rates of LD should be considered in the diagnosis of scoliosis.In the treatment of scoliosis, treatment methods such as physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE), corset, surgery, EMG biofeedback, and neuromuscular training are used.This asymmetry observed in the paraspinal muscles of individuals with scoliosis made us think that we should analyze the LD muscular activations in more detail. The aim of our study is to examine the muscle activation values of the lateral and medial parts of the LD during isometric exercises.
The goal of this clinical trial] is to explore the clinical effect of laser acupuncture combined with Schroth training on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) . The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - The effects of Schroth exercises on Cobb angles, angle of trunk rotation, spinal mobility, gait parameters and clinical efficacy in patients with AIS. - Laser acupuncture combined with Schroth method on Cobb angles, angle of trunk rotation, spinal mobility, gait parameters and clinical efficacy in patients with AIS. Participants will received Schroth exercise therapy and laser acupuncture therapy (MLS laser). If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare received Schroth exercise therapy to see the effects of Schroth exercises and laser acupuncture combined with Schroth method on Cobb angles, angle of trunk rotation, spinal mobility, gait parameters and clinical efficacy in patients with AIS
This study has to purpose Yoga and Meditation before surgery for idiopathic scoliosis. Protocol's observance will tell the investigators if it is feasible and appropriate in a University hospital center.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect that corrective surgery for scoliosis would have on pulmonary function as well as the circumference of the chest. As a result, the current investigation was carried out on thirty individuals who had idiopathic scoliosis and had been admitted to the hospital. Before the surgery, after it had been completed (on the fifth day), and again three months later, the pulmonary function was tested.
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effect of spinal mobilization techniques applied in addition to core stabilization exercises in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) patients. Consecutive adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis, aged 10 to 16 years, without a brace, and with a Cobb curvature of 10 to 25 degrees were randomly divided into two groups using the closed envelope method: Spinal mobilization and core stabilization exercise were applied to the experimental group; Only core stabilization exercises were applied to the control group. Both groups received interventions twice a week for 10 weeks. Outcome measurements were made before treatment and after 10 weeks of treatment.
Introduction: Truncal shift caused by scoliosis can be measured with a Formetric Scanner using the Maximal Thoracic Apical Deviation (MTAD) measurement. It is a well-documented complaint with regards to body-image in patients with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). Furthermore, thoracic apical deviation is an important measure in pre-operative assessment and post-operative outcomes. Objective: The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to determine the long-term effects of an intensive course of Physiotherapy Scoliosis Specific Exercise (PSSE) on MTAD in patients with IS. Methods: Consecutive IS patients with a single right-sided thoracic curvature who completed an intensive 4-week course of PSSE were recruited. Data was collected between April 2019 and December 2021. All patients were routinely scanned using a Formetric Scanner pre-, immediately post-, 12- and 24-months post-treatment. MTAD, measured in millimetres, was documented. Adults (>17 years old) (group 1) and children (group 2) were analysed separately.
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional torsional deformation of the spine and trunk. Chest deformity and pelvic asymmetry are often seen together with spinal deformity. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis occurs from the onset of puberty until growth plate closure and is the most common of all scoliosis. One of the most common deformities among posture disorders is known as scoliosis. The change in load distribution resulting from this three-dimensional deformation causes postural changes in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. According to a study, it is thought that postural control and central information processing efficiency may decrease as the Cobb angle increases in people with scoliosis.
The aim of this study was to see the effect of pilates-based exercise training applied with hybrid telerehabilitation method on Cobb angle, trunk rotation angle (ATR), respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity in children with AIS between the ages of 10-18 and home-based pilates exercise. compare its effectiveness with respect to its training. Investigators of this study think that synchronous telerehabilitation sessions added to home-based pilates exercise training in children with AIS with moderate and moderate-to-severe curves can have positive effects on the evaluation parameters examined, and the results of this study can guide the relevant physiotherapists and health professionals by adding a new perspective to the literature.
This study intends to investigate the effect of bracing on respiratory function in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). In particular, it will look at the effect of the brace on respiratory function and 3D volume of the thoracic cage. An additional evaluation of the pressure forces of the brace, using a connected t-shirt, will be carried out. The investigators hypothesise that the brace will decrease the respiratory parameters and 3D volume of the thoracic cage, especially during deep breathing.