Magnetic Seizure Therapy Versus Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Magnetic Seizure Therapy Versus Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03007628
• Other study ID #: 14411961400
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 2016
• Est. completion date: July 2019

Study information

• Verified date: May 2022
• Source: Shanghai Mental Health Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This trial attempts to evaluate the treatment efficacy of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and its safety among schizophrenia patients. Half of the participants will be randomized to MST group, while the other half will be randomized to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Description:

Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is likely to be an alternative options to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Widespread stimulation of cortical and subcortical regions is inevitable for ECT since the substantial impedance of the scalp and skull shuts most of the electrical stimulus away from the brain. Nevertheless, magnetic pulses are capable to focus the stimulus to a specific area of the brain because they can pass the scalp and skull without resistance. In Addition, electric current will penetrate into deeper structures, while magnetic stimulus are only capable to reach a depth of a few centimeters. As a consequence, MST are able to generate focus stimuli on superficial regions of the cortex while ECT can't, which may give MST the capability to produce comparable therapeutic benefits with the absence of apparent cognitive side effects. However, MST and ECT may both works via alterations of cortical inhibition and default mode network.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: July 2019
• Est. primary completion date: July 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 55 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia;

2. convulsive therapy clinically indicated, such as severe psychomotor excitement or retardation, attempts of suicide, being highly aggressive, pharmacotherapy intolerance, and ineffectiveness of antipsychotics;

3. the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS)[20] score = 60;

4. informed consent in written form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. diagnosis of other mental disorders;

2. severe physical diseases, such as stroke, heart failure, liver failure, neoplasm, and immune deficiency;

3. present with a laboratory abnormality that could impact on efficacy of treatments or safety of participants;

4. failure to respond to an adequate trial of ECT lifetime;

5. are pregnant or intend to get pregnant during the study;

6. other conditions that investigators consider to be inappropriate to participate in this trial.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Schizophrenia
• Seizures

Intervention

Device:
• Magpro X100
In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants are supposed to receive ten sessions of MST in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.
• ThymatronSystem ? Electroconvulsive System
In addition to treatment as usual (TAU), participants are supposed to receive ten sessions of modified ECT in four weeks, with three sessions per week in the first two weeks and two sessions per week in the following two weeks.

Other:
• Treatment as usual (TAU)
Participants will engage in their intpatient treatment program as-usual.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Shanghai Mental Health Center	Shanghai	Shanghai

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Shanghai Mental Health Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Changes in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)		At baseline and 4-week follow-up
Primary	changes in brain structure	measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	At baseline, the 1 day after the first treatment, and at 4-week follow-up
Secondary	Changes in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS)		At baseline and 4-week follow-up
Secondary	Changes in Clinical Global Impressions (CGI)		At baseline and 4-week follow-up
Secondary	Changes in motor threshold (MT)	using single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sTMS)	At baseline and the day after the first treatment
Secondary	Changes in brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)levels	measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)	At baseline, between the first treatment and the second treatment, and at 4-week follow-up
Secondary	Changes in resting state network (RSN)	measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	At baseline, the day after the first treatment, and at 4-week follow-up
Secondary	Changes in auditory evoked potential (AEP)	measured by electroencephalogram (EEG)	At baseline and the day after the first treatment
Secondary	Changes in novel P300 potential	measure by electroencephalogram (EEG)	At baseline and the day after the first treatment