View clinical trials related to Rupture.
Filter by:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are diagnosed by combining the patient's history and physical examination but clinical tests (e.g., Lachman, anterior drawer, and pivot shift) are less accurate within the first three weeks of injury. The Lever sign is a clinical test that has shown to have comparable diagnostic accuracy regardless of the time since injury, but this test has not been subjected to a randomised clinical trial and diagnostic values may be overestimated. Imaging modalities (e.g., MRI) are utilised when clinical diagnosis is not clear but are expensive and delay diagnosis. Hand-held arthrometry is an instrument that can be used in the clinical setting to provide an immediate, objective measure of ACL laxity, but this device has not been adequately validated. The first aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of hand-held arthrometry for diagnosing ACL tears following acute injury. A reliable and valid device could reduce healthcare costs and expedite appropriate treatment, thereby improving the management of patients following knee injury. The second aim of this study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the Lever sign test using a more robust study design than previously employed in other studies.
The main objective of the research is to study the effectiveness of an ambulatory rehabilitation program based on mobilization and muscular solicitation, during painful shoulders by full-thickness degenerative rupture of the tendons of the rotator cuff. , with the algo-functional state, ie pain and activity limitation, as judgment criteria, at 3 months.
This clinical trial compared the prognosis of surgical and non-surgical treatment in patients with complete anterior cruciate ligament rupture
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of utilizing blood flow restriction (BFR) therapy after distal biceps tendon repair or medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) following a tear.
A 10-year follow up of a fusion of two earlier published randomized controlled trials. 203 patients with displaced distal radius fractures were randomized to surgery with a volar locking plate or external fixation.
This research investigates the impact of a hypnosis-based intervention in alleviating state anxiety in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM). Our main hypothesis is that a two-session intervention can decrease anxiety for pregnant women with PPROM compared to usual care. This research also studies the impact of the experience of a PPROM during a pregnancy on several variables such as perinatal depression, pregnancy-related anxiety, bonding and childbirth experience, as well as control and pain perceived during chilbirth. Our hypotheses are that the experience of PPROM negatively influences these variables, and that this impact is alleviated by the hypnosis-based intervention for the experimental group.
The overall aim is to determine the frequency by which women and men with intact abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are treated with elective surgery at three vascular outpatient clinics in Europe, and to investigate whether the reasons to refrain from elective surgery differ between the sexes.
A randomized, controlled, non-placebo trial to primarily assess the effect of oral, outpatient antibiotics (i.e., azithromycin and amoxicillin) on latency (i.e., proportion of patients that deliver within 28 days from membrane rupture) following previable, prelabor rupture of membranes between 18 0/7 and 22 6/7 weeks gestational age.
Purpose: To investigate the differences between the three most common methods for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), to support the development of the best method for the individual patient. Main research area: ¨ Sports Orthopedic Surgical research. State of the art: Every year in Denmark 2500 patients receive surgical reconstruction surgery to replace a ruptured ACL. Many patients experience a decline in knee function and 4-12% suffer a new ACL rupture within 5 years. According to data from the Danish ACL register, three methods of reconstruction are most prevalent, but with large variation between hospitals. This indicates lack of consensus on optimal surgical procedure. Design: Assessor-blinded randomized controlled study. 150 patients aged 18-40 with ruptured ACL are allocated to reconstruction with tendon(s) harvested from either the semitendinosus and gracilis, or the patella tendon, or the quadriceps tendon. Patient follow-up will be conducted preoperatively and 1, 6, 12, 24 months postoperatively. Primary technologies and outcomes: - Patient-reported knee-joint function, quality of life and donor-site morbidity is obtained with standardized questionnaires. Primary outcome is subjective knee function with the International Knee Documentation Committee evaluation form (IKDC) - Instrumented analysis of knee-joint coordination and neuromuscular control including 3-D motion capture and electromyography (EMG) during single leg jumps, landings and change-of-direction. Measurement of maximal explosive muscle power in knee extension and flexion. Primary outcome is relative difference between injured and healthy leg in rate of force development (RFD-LSI). - Standard clinical knee examination of range of motion and instrumented examination of knee-joint stability. - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the thigh muscles for examination of muscle morphology. The trial is designed for publication in three primary publications 1. - Patient reported effect of graft choice in ACL reconstruction 2. - Biomechanical effect of graft choice in ACL reconstruction 3. - Clinical effect of graft choice in ACL reconstruction Additional secondary publications are in the pipeline. Reference to primary protocol and results will always be emphasized in secondary publication to ensure methodological transparency.
This is a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients submitted to elective EVAR, between February/2009 and May/2019 in a single institution. Symptomatic or ruptured AAA, mycotic aneurysms, isolated iliac aneurysms and complex abdominal aortic repairs were excluded. The primary outcomes were freedom from secondary intervention and compliance with follow-up, defined as surveillance imaging performed within a periodicity no longer than 18 months.