View clinical trials related to Right Ventricular Failure.
Filter by:Patients enlisted for bilateral lung transplantation (LUTX) have subclinical right ventricle (RV) dysfunction1, which is usually clinically silent until LUTX. During LUTX, several reasons (i.e., sequential pulmonary arteries cross-clamp, hypoxia, hypercapnia) lead to de-compensation of RV function, cardiac failure and shock2. In this clinical scenario, extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CBP) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is emergently implemented. ECLS is associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation, primary graft dysfunction (PGD), bleeding, and graft rejection3. This may be due to: 1) the activation of pro-inflammatory cascade due to blood-circuit contact; 2) the increased need for allogenic blood components, which per se has been associated to an increased risk of PGD4. Avoiding intraoperative ECLS may thus have significant positive clinical outcomes. In the general cohort of patients undergoing LUTX, pulmonary hypertension, and right ventricular dysfunction have been identified as risk factors for intraoperative ECLS5. At enlistment for LUTX, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation of right cardiac function comprising: transthoracic echocardiography, pulmonary artery catheterization, and calculation of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) by multiple gated radionuclide ventriculography. Echocardiography is non-invasive, can be performed repeatedly and at the bedside. The free-wall RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) is a novel echocardiographic method for quantification of myocardial deformation6 with high diagnostic accuracy to predict depressed RV ejection fraction. RVLS may be used for non-invasive, repeated and bedside assessment of RV function before LUTX. We envision the employment of RVLS to document subclinical RV dysfunction before LUTX.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a disorder of the heart when structural or functional heart disease impairs the heart's ability to work properly. In developed countries, the prevalence of CHF in the general population is around 1-2% (depending on the definition used) and the prevalence of CHF in people aged 70 years and older is ≥ 10%. The cumulative 5-year mortality of patients with CHF is about 50%. According to different studies, the prevalence of the early repolarization pattern (ERP) in the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) in the general population is 2-31%. Although ERP in ECG have been considered as benign finding for many years, an increasing number of studies have been conducted in recent years to demonstrate an association of ERP in ECG with sudden cardiac death, mainly through ventricular arrhythmias in previously healthy individuals or those with structural cardiac pathology. New studies are also being performed to support the association of ERP with the progression of CHF. Although the prevalence of ERP in the general population is not very high, the knowledge that ERP lead to a higher risk of sudden cardiac death and development of CHF lets physicians tailor patient care and follow-up, and treatment at a very low cost because ECG is a cheap, simple, and widely available diagnostic test. Impedance cardiography (ICG) is another safe, non-invasive, cheap, routine diagnostic method based on the detection of changes in thoracic bioimpedance during heartbeat. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of ICG and ERP in congestive heart failure patients and to compare it with other non-invasive CHF diagnostic methods. The investigators hypothesize that ERP and changes in ICG readings may be used as a cheap, safe, non-invasive and widely available diagnostic and prognostic methods in patients with congestive heart failure witch help physicians tailor their patient follow-up and treatment accordingly. The participants of the study are those who are hospitalized due to the flare-up of congestive heart failure. All of the participants will undergo routine tests. They will also undergo an ICG witch is not a routine test in the research center.
The PREPARE-MVR (PRediction of Early PostoperAtive Right vEntricular failure in Mitral Valve Replacement/Repair patients) Study aims to evaluate those preoperative factors which can predict the early postoperative right ventricular failure or determine the functional shift seen in right ventricular function after mitral valve replacement/repair. The PREPARE-MVR study focuses mainly on echocardiographic (both conventional and advanced) parameters and includes right heart catheterization intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period as gold standard method.
The study objective is to gather post-market clinical data on the use of the CentriMag RVAS when used for temporary mechanical circulatory support of the right ventricle in patients with acute right ventricular failure from any cause