Kinesiotaping Applied to the Thumb in Rheumatoid Hand

Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Acute Effect of Kinesiotaping Applied to the Thumb in Patients With Rheumatoid Hand

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05515965
• Other study ID #: RomatolojiParmak
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: October 15, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: August 2022
• Source: Istanbul Arel University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the acute effect of Kinesiotape taping on pain, function, range of motion and grip strength parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and hand involvement. Material and Methods: A total of 34 patients, 27 women and 7 men, diagnosed with RA according to the American Rheumatism Association (ACR) criteria were included in our study. All patients were divided into two groups as Kinesiotape and Control groups, each consisting of 17 patients. Subjective pain intensity was evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale, range of motion was evaluated with a goniometer, functional evaluation was evaluated with the Grip Skill Test, hand grip strength was evaluated with a dynamometer, and finger grip strength was evaluated with a pinchmeter. Evaluation parameters were evaluated before and 1 hour after the application, and the acute effect was examined. The patients in the kinesiotape group were taped with the mechanical correction method and the patients in the Control group were taped with tensionless gluing of the I tape. Applications were made on both dominant and nondominant hands.

Description:

This study is a double-blind, randomized clinical trial conducted by the Non-Interventional Ethics Committee from April 2018 to October 2018 in the Rheumatology unit of a university hospital in Turkey. The patients were divided in two groups using simple randomization method. There are 17 patients in groups. As the evaluation content; Socio-demographic information was recorded. Pain assessment was done by participants' subjective pain intensity Visual Analogue scale, mobility assessment was made by evaluating the range of motion with a goniometer, functional assessment was by grasping skill test, hand grip strength was measured by dynamometer, and finger grip strength was measured by pinchmeter. In our study, the mechanical correction method of taping to the Kinesiotape group was used. In rheumatoid hand patients, due to the presence of a deformity called hitchhiker's finger, the thumb is taped with 50-75% tension to create a pulling force in the direction of flexion and abduction. Sham application was applied to both dominant and nondominant hands in Control Group patients. Sham taping is the bonding of I tape to the 1st finger without tension and does not contain any features. Both the dominant and nondominant hands of the patients were taped and the differences between the two hands were also examined.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 34
• Est. completion date: October 15, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: October 1, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• diagnosed as Level 2-3 Rheumatoid Arthritis
• no change in pharmacological treatment until 1 month before the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of acute disease
• Diagnosis of Level 4 Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Intra-articular or intramuscular injection application in the previous months
• Presence of hand-wrist surgery history in the last 6 months
• Non-rheumatoid hand deformity

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Arthritis
• Arthritis, Rheumatoid
• Congenital Abnormalities
• Hand Deformities
• Kinesiotape
• Rheumatoid Arthritis

Intervention

Other:
• Kinesiotaping
The mechanical correction method of taping to the Kinesiotape group was used. In rheumatoid hand patients, due to the presence of a deformity called hitchhiker's finger, the thumb is taped with 50-75% tension to create a pulling force in the direction of flexion and abduction. The application was performed with the patient in a sitting position with his arm supported by a pillow from the elbow. Evaluation parameters were evaluated before and 1 hour after the application, and the acute effect was examined. Both the dominant and nondominant hands of the patients were taped and the differences between the two hands were also examined.
• Sham
Sham application was applied to both dominant and nondominant hands in Control Group patients. Sham taping is the bonding of I tape to the 1st finger without tension and does not contain any features. Evaluation parameters were evaluated before and 1 hour after the application, and the acute effect was examined. Both the dominant and nondominant hands of the patients were taped and the differences between the two hands were also examined.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Ozge Baykan Copuroglu	Bahçelievler	Istanbul

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Istanbul Arel University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Subjective Pain Intensity	The subjective pain intensity of the patients was assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale. The Visual Analog Scale includes scoring between 0 and 10. The corresponding numbers from 0 to 10 were explained to the patients. It was explained that the absence of pain was 0, the most severe pain felt was 10, and moderate pain was 5.	1 hour
Primary	Range of Motion	The range of motion of hand and metacarpophalangeal jonit were assessed using a goniometer	1 hour
Primary	Functional Assessment	Grip Skill test will also be applied, and this test was basically developed for cases with RA. It has three main components; Filling the glass with water, holding socks, envelopes with paper clips. The maximum time allocated to each test is 60 seconds. The time to complete the first and second tests is multiplied by 1.8 and added to the other values. The total score range is 10-279. A high score means impaired hand function. The mean score value in healthy individuals is 16.5 (11-20).	1 hour
Primary	Hand muscle strength	Hand grip strength was measured by dynamometer. The patient squeezed and released the dynamometer 3 times and the average of these three values was recorded.	1 hour
Primary	Finger muscle strength	Finger grip strength was measured by pinchmeter. The patient squeezed and released the dynamometer 3 times and the average of these three values was recorded.	1 hour