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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01463189
Other study ID # 5R44AR061191
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received October 20, 2011
Last updated December 7, 2012
Start date September 2011
Est. completion date November 2012

Study information

Verified date December 2012
Source Inflexxion, Inc.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Institutional Review BoardUnited States: Federal Government
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Development of an interactive, online pain self-management program for adults who suffer from pain associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, and other arthritic conditions (e.g., psoriatic arthritis) using principles from Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1977). This online health intervention, painACTION: Arthritis, will provide clinically reliable information about diagnosis, treatment, and management of arthritis, written for health consumers in a clear and engaging manner to help increase their skills and confidence to use self-management strategies.


Description:

One of every five adults in the United States (46.4 million people) is affected by arthritis. Increasing the number of days individuals are free of arthritis pain is one of the Healthy People 2010 objectives. Although there are a variety of medical treatments and medications available, self-management is a critical component in helping arthritis sufferers learn how to identify, avoid, and help manage their pain. Unfortunately, clinicians face significant time pressure, leaving little time for desired patient-provider education and collaboration. This is an important omission as tailored advice (e.g., specific exercises to reduce pain) from health providers could enable behavior change and improve outcomes. Therefore, widely accessible and tailored interventions that address motivational issues are needed to facilitate self-management education among arthritis patients. Because of its reach across demographic groups, the Internet is an excellent vehicle for offering a self-management program to arthritis sufferers. The investigators propose to develop an interactive, online pain self-management program for adults who suffer from pain associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, and other arthritic conditions (e.g., psoriatic arthritis) using principles from Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1977). This online health intervention, painACTION: Arthritis, will provide clinically reliable information about diagnosis, treatment, and management of arthritis, written for health consumers in a clear and engaging manner to help increase their skills and confidence to use self-management strategies. Moreover, it will be designed to complement and connect to our other SBIR-supported pain online health interventions (chronic back pain, migraine pain, neuropathic pain) to be a more comprehensive resource for those seeking pain management assistance. The most unique aspect of painACTION: Arthritis is that it includes three technological innovations -- a Web 2.0-enabled platform, a Custom Recommendation Engine, and Dynamic Lessons - to help people self manage their arthritis pain. In Phase I the investigators accomplished two important objectives: 1) established the feasibility of painACTION: Arthritis as an intervention and a technical project and 2) generated preliminary plans for the content, design, and technical development of painACTION: Arthritis. In Phase II the investigators will produce the program and test its efficacy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 228
Est. completion date November 2012
Est. primary completion date November 2012
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be at least 18 years of age;

2. Be able to provide informed consent

3. Be able to read and speak English

4. Have reliable Internet access and e-mail

5. Have a self-reported doctor diagnosis of arthritis, limited to the following conditions - osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), or other arthritis conditions (e.g., psoriatic arthritis)

6. Have a self-reported pain level of 4 or more in the past week on the 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (McCaffery & Beebe, 1993) because 4 indicates moderate or higher level of pain.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participation in another Inflexxion pain management study.

2. Participation in an online research study related to arthritis in the past year

3. Currently in pain from a recent injury

4. Has been hospitalized for non-medical reasons related to emotional or mental health in the past year

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
painACTION: Arthritis
Participants will be asked to complete eight 20-minute sessions on the site over a four-week intervention period (two site visits per week), and complete five 20-minute "booster" sessions (one site visit per month) during the follow up period. Each session will have a minimum set of requirements. Specific details about the requirements for each session will be provided in the session logs.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Inflexxion, Inc. Newton Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Inflexxion, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (11)

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215. — View Citation

Berman RL, Iris MA, Bode R, Drengenberg C. The effectiveness of an online mind-body intervention for older adults with chronic pain. J Pain. 2009 Jan;10(1):68-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.07.006. Epub 2008 Sep 5. — View Citation

Cleeland CS. Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form). Pain Research Group. Retrieved March 17, 2009, from http://prc.coh.org/pdf/BPI%20Short%20Version.pdf, 1991.

Guillemin F, Challier B, Urlacher F, Vançon G, Pourel J. Quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis: validation of the ankylosing spondylitis Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2, a modified Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales Questionnaire. Arthritis Care Res. 1999 Jun;12(3):157-62. — View Citation

Guillemin F, Coste J, Pouchot J, Ghézail M, Bregeon C, Sany J. The AIMS2-SF: a short form of the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2. French Quality of Life in Rheumatology Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Jul;40(7):1267-74. — View Citation

Guy W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1976.

Lorig K, Chastain RL, Ung E, Shoor S, Holman HR. Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1989 Jan;32(1):37-44. — View Citation

Lorig K, Stewart A, Ritter P, González V, Laurent D, Lynch J. Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996.

Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995 Mar;33(3):335-43. — View Citation

McCaffery M, Beebe A. Pain: Clinical Manual for Nursing Practice. Baltimore: V.V. Mosby Company, 1993.

Sullivan MJL. The pain catastrophizing scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment 7(4):524-532, 1995.

* Note: There are 11 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in cognitions from baseline to: post intervention (approximately 1 month post baseline), 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale (Lorig et al., 1989) is an 8-item questionnaire that assesses a patient's ability to determine self-efficacy.
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) (Sullivan et al., 1995) was developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. The scale consists of 13 items rated from 0-4 (0 = not at all, 4 = all the time).
Pain Awareness Questionnaire (Berman et al., 2009) is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses a patient's awareness of their current pain.
baseline, post intervention, 3 months post intervention, and 6 months post intervention No
Primary Change in self management behaviors from baseline to: post intervention post intervention (approximately 1 month post baseline), 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention Exercise Behaviors (Lorig et al., 1996) is a 6-item questionnaire assessing the total time a patient had participated in various forms of exercise (e.g., stretching).
Cognitive Symptom Management (Lorig et al., 1996) is a 6-item questionnaire assessing a patient's ability to manage their symptoms. This scale is rated on a 0 to 5 scale: 0 = never to 5 = always.
Communication with Physicians (Lorig et al., 1996) is a 3-item scale assessing a patient's communication with their physicians. This scale is rated on a 0 to 5 scale: 0 = never to 5 = always.
baseline, post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention, and 6 months post-intervention No
Primary Change in pain and functioning from baseline to: post intervention post intervention (approximately 1 month post baseline), 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) (Cleeland, 1991) uses a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale to obtain information on the intensity of pain, the degree to which pain interferes with function, pain relief, pain quality, and the patient's perception of the cause of pain (6 items). baseline, post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention, and 6 months post-intervention No
Secondary Change in quality of life from baseline to: post intervention post intervention (approximately 1 month post baseline), 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale-2-SF (Guillemin et al., 1997) is a 26-item scale that measures 5-domains of health status (e.g., physical, role, work, and social functioning.) Six additional items from the Ankylosing Spondylitis-AIMS will be added for additional validity of spine and mobility functioning for the participants with AS (Guillemin et al., 1999).
Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (Guy, 1976) is an outcome measure of global improvement with treatment and consists of a single-item self-rating.
baseline, post intervention, 3 months post intervention, and 6 months post intervention No
Secondary Change in affect from baseline to: post intervention post intervention (approximately 1 month post baseline), 3 months post intervention, 6 months post intervention Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21, Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). The DASS is a 21-item questionnaire that distinguishes symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. baseline, post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention, and 6 months post-intervention No
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