Reversible Pulpitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of a New Protocol for Indirect Pulp Capping Procedures
The aim of the study is to assess clinically, radiographically and microbiologically a new protocol for indirect pulp capping procedures compared to the conventional protocol in painful teeth. It was postulated that there is no difference between both protocols in terms clinical, radiographical and microbial outcome measure after one year of follow up in painful teeth.
Indirect pulp capping is a common dental procedure carried out on painful teeth with deep
cavities resulting from dental decay in an attempt to prolong the life of the tooth / pulp
while relieving pain, This study aims primarily to assess the response of the pulp of the
tooth to two different clinical procedures used in the treatment of deep caries. One group of
patients will be treated with a standard clinical procedure which involve mechanical rotary
burs with no magnification for caries removal, the other group will be treated with a more
conservative clinical procedure using CarisolvTM gel with the aid of an operating microscope
for caries removal. The study also involves taking of samples from the tooth decay for
microbiological / biochemical analysis and evaluation to determine the species richness in
the bacterial community associated with this condition. The study also compare the
radiographical findings of 3D cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans with that of normal
Xrays in detecting the presence of early bone changes associated with the roots of these
teeth.
The study carried out at King's College London/ Dental Institute at Guy's Hospital and form
part of the routine dental treatment done at the emergency dental clinics with the exception
of the CBCT scans. Volunteers given written information about the process and given time to
consider participation. Once any questions have been answered, fully informed written consent
obtained if they are interested in taking part. At least one deep cavity causing toothache
requiring indirect pulp capping detected and diagnosed through conventional clinical and Xray
dental assessment. The procedure involves removal of the decay using one of the proposed
clinical techniques and the placement of a pulp capping material according to manufacturer's
instructions and the definitive filling will be placed, follow up will at 12 months.
Radiographic assessment including cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) will be done at
baseline and 12 months. It is hoped that data analysed from this study will provide a
definitive clinical and radiographic evidence base for the outcome of the indirect pulp
capping operative treatment procedure.
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