View clinical trials related to Retinal Artery Occlusion.
Filter by:Purpose of the study is to examine the retinal blood flow in chronic cases of retinal artery occlusion with non-invasive, non-contact optical coherence tomography angiography.
Central retinal artery occlusions (CRAO) are the equivalent of an ischemic stroke at the retinal level. They share the same risk factors and common pathology. The diagnosis of a CRAO is clinically based on the sudden occurrence of a decrease in deep visual acuity with fundamentally signs of reactive ischemia. Small studies have highlighted the value of cerebral MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in CRAO with almost 25% of ischemic strokes found on diffusion sequences and the demonstration of a correlation between anomalies in diffusion sequence and the probability of a pathology with a high risk of recurrence (carotid stenosis or emboligenic cardiopathy). But there are usually few radiological signs that allow a direct positive diagnosis of CRAO, an etiologic diagnosis or a prognosis. This descriptive study will focus on CRAO at the diagnostic and post-treatment phases in the short and medium term, in order to (i) identify imaging etiologic signs of CRAO with specific sequences from a 3 Tesla MRI, (ii) identify positive diagnostic signs of CRAO with the same specific sequences, (iii) correlate these signs with the visual prognosis one month after the CRAO.
The aim of the THEIA study is to determine if Alteplase administrated within 4.5 hours improve visual deficit due to acute CRAO with a good safety profile.
The purpose is to investigate how the adenosine affects the diameter regulation of retinal arterioles during changes in oxygen tension. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in diameter regulation of retinal arterioles during changes in oxygen tension can be used to obtain a more detailed understanding of diseases where changes in the diameter regulation of retinal vessels are involved in the disease pathogenesis and possibly point to new therapeutic options for patients with retinal vascular disease, such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein thrombosis. Preliminary, a routine ophthalmological evaluation, measurement of blood pressure, and electrocardiogram will be preformed to insure that only healthy test persons are included in the study. The test persons will be randomly allocated to two groups, one group in which protocol 1 is followed by protocol 2, and the other group with the two protocols performed in the reverse order. Protocol 1: Using the DVA, a video recording will capture the diameter of retinal vessels and the changes occurring during stimulation with flickering light. The recording lasts 4.5 minutes and is preformed before and after intravenous injection of adenosine. Protocol 2: The procedures are similar to those of protocol 1 but are performed during breathing of a gas mixture with a reduced oxygen tension to 12,5 %, which results in a reduced oxygen saturation in the blood to 85-90 %.
Central retinal artery occlusions (CRAO) are the equivalent of an ischemic stroke (IS) at the retinal level. They share the same risk factors and common pathology. Their incidence is lower (8.5 / 100,000) and the functional prognosis is unfavorable in 80% of cases with visual acuity (VA) <1/10. The diagnosis of an CRAO is clinically based on the sudden occurrence of a decrease in deep visual acuity with fundamentally signs of reactive ischemia. There is no data on early retinal arterial recanalization after CRAO, nor on the relationship between early recanalization (spontaneous or post-thrombolysis) and visual prognosis.
Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is a therapeutic strategy for protecting organs or tissue against the detrimental effects of acute ischemia-reperfusion injury. It remains unknown whether this can be used in retinal vascular occlusive diseases. The purpose of the present study is to examine whether the autoregulation of retinal vessel diameters in normal persons change after remote ischemic conditioning.
In this study, ocular discomfort following intravitreal injection in naïve patients will be studied, as well as the efficacy of wetting agent (Optive eyewash) to prevent ocular discomfort.
Retinal artery occlusions (RAO) cause deterioration in visual acuity and visual fields. In computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies [1] 10% of ascending emboli caused RAO, the residual 90% embolized into the cerebral arteries. As only 20% of patients with RAO had a history of stroke, there is a discrepancy between CFD-studies and clinical observations. Mead et al. [2] postulated small emboli being washed into the cerebral arteries without causing clinical symptoms of stroke, whereas similar emboli being washed into the ophthalmic artery would cause RAO. There is a discrepancy between CFD-study results and clinical observations in RAO patients, indicating that there could be a high number of RAO-patients having had cerebral ischemies without symptoms of stroke (as postulated by Mead et al.[2]). Purpose of the present study is to evaluate hemodynamic pathological changes at the ophthalmic artery origin in patients with RAO detected with an already existing CFD-model
The purpose of the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Registry (HBOTR) is to provide real world patient outcome and side effect information from electronic health records submitted to a specialty specific hyperbaric registry as part of "Stage 2 of Meaningful Use," including data provided to meet PQRS requirements via the registry's QCDR mission. Goals include understanding the value of HBOT among patients treated for a variety of conditions in relation to the frequency and severity of HBOT side effects. While randomized, controlled trials can establish the efficacy of treatments like HBOT, because they routinely exclude patients with co-morbid conditions common to those patients seen in usual clinical practice, the results of RCTs are usually non-generalizable. Real world data can be used to better understand the effectiveness of HBOT among typical patients, as well as the risks associated with treatment.
The goal is to conduct a 5-year prospective, randomized controlled trial to test an innovative, community-based intervention using posterior and anterior fundus photography of the optic nerve and macula and intraocular eye pressure measurements to improve access and utilization of eye care to detect, treat, and manage high-risk patients with previously undiagnosed glaucoma and other eye diseases. Research shows that subject failure to attend follow-up eye care appointments diminishes any previous benefits of community screenings for glaucoma. Greater adherence to follow-up visits can reduce glaucomatous blindness.