Infertility Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Ejaculatory Abstinence Period on Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Pregnancy Outcome of Intrauterine Insemination Cycles: A Prospective Randomized Study
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) combined with ovarian stimulation, has been an extensively used procedure for the treatment of patients with unexplained infertility. The aim of this study was to report the effect of ejaculatory abstinence on sperm DNA fragmentation and pregnancy rates in IUI cycles, as well as the correlation between the two.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) combined with ovarian stimulation, has been an extensively
used procedure for the treatment of patients with unexplained infertility. The fact that IUI
is less expensive, less invasive, and easier to perform than other assisted reproductive
techniques makes it the first-line treatment option in infertility treatments. Several
studies have been published over the past few years examining the relationship between sperm
DNA fragmentation and IUI outcome. The optimal period for ejaculatory abstinence before the
semen sample is a controversial issue in the literature. There are only two retrospective
studies examining the relationship between the ejaculatory abstinence period and pregnancy
rates after IUI.
Several studies suggested performing IUI with sperm samples obtained in a shorter abstinence
period than recommended by WHO. However, there isn't enough research on this issue in the
literature. Moreover, there is no specific prospective clinical research examining the
relationship of ejaculatory abstinence period and sperm DNA fragmentation in IUI cycles. The
aim of this study was to report the effect of ejaculatory abstinence on sperm DNA
fragmentation and pregnancy rates in IUI cycles, as well as the correlation between the two
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