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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01412333
Other study ID # WA21093
Secondary ID 2010-020315-36
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date September 20, 2011
Est. completion date December 30, 2022

Study information

Verified date March 2024
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in comparison with interferon beta-1a (Rebif) in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis. Participants will be randomized to receive either ocrelizumab 600 mg or matching placebo intravenous (IV) as 300 mg infusions on Days 1 and 15 for the first dose and as a single infusion of 600 mg for all subsequent infusions every 24 weeks, with placebo injections matching interferon beta-1a SC three times per week; or interferon beta-1a 44 mcg SC injections three times per week (with placebo infusions matching ocrelizumab infusions every 24 weeks).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 835
Est. completion date December 30, 2022
Est. primary completion date May 12, 2015
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 55 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, in accordance with the revised McDonald criteria (2010) - At least 2 documented clinical attacks within the last 2 years prior to screening or one clinical attack in the years prior to screening (but not within 30 days prior to screening) - Neurologic stability for greater than or equal to (>/=) 30 days prior to both screening and baseline - Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 0 to 5.5 inclusive Exclusion Criteria: - Primary progressive multiple sclerosis - Disease duration of more than 10 years in patients with EDSS score less than or equal to (</=) 2.0 at screening - Contraindications for MRI - Known presence of other neurological disorders which may mimic multiple sclerosis - Pregnancy or lactation - Requirement for chronic treatment with systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants during the course of the study - History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency - History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies - Active infection, or history of or known presence of recurrent or chronic infection (for example, hepatitis B or C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV], syphilis, tuberculosis) - History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - Contraindications to or intolerance of oral or IV corticosteroids - Contraindications to Rebif or incompatibility with Rebif use

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Interferon beta-1a

Ocrelizumab-matching placebo

Ocrelizumab

Interferon beta-1a-matching placebo


Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina ALPI-Inst. de Rehabilitacion Marcelo Fitte Buenos Aires
Argentina STAT Research S.A. Ciudad de Buenos Airesa
Belarus Grodno State Medical University Grodno Hrodzyenskaya Voblasts'
Belarus City Clinical Hospital #9 Minsk
Belarus Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital Vitebsk Vitsyebskaya Voblasts'
Belarus Vitebsk; Regional Diagnostic Center Vitebsk Vitsyebskaya Voblasts'
Belgium UZ Antwerpen Edegem
Bosnia and Herzegovina University Clinic Ctr Sarajevo Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina Uni Hospital Center Tuzla Tuzla
Brazil Santa Casa de Misericordia; de Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte MG
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas - UNICAMP Campinas SP
Brazil Hospital Universitario Gaffree e Guinle Rio de Janeiro RJ
Bulgaria Fifth MHAT-Sofia AD; Neuro Dept with Vascular Unit Sofia
Bulgaria MHAT National Cardiology Hospital, EAD; Neurology Sofia
Bulgaria MHATNP Sv.Naum EAD; Clinic for intensive treatment of neurology diseases Sofia
Bulgaria UMHAT Alexandrovska, EAD; Neurology Sofia
Canada Multiple Sclerosis Clinic Calgary Alberta
Canada University of Alberta; Northern Alberta Trials & Research Centre Edmonton Alberta
Canada Clinique NeuroOutaouais Gatineau Quebec
Canada Recherche Sepmus Inc. Greenfield Park Quebec
Canada Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital Montreal Quebec
Canada Hôpital Maisonneuve - Rosemont; Recherche Clinique de Neurologie Montréal Quebec
Canada The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus Ottawa Ontario
Canada Vancouver Hospital - UBC Hospital Site Vancouver British Columbia
Croatia General Hospital Pula Pula
Croatia General Hospital Varazdin Varazdin
Croatia Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb;Clinic for Neurology Zagreb
Croatia Uni Hospital Centre Dubrava Zagreb
Czechia Fakultni nemocnice Brno Brno
Czechia Neurospol s.r.o. Havirov
Czechia Pardubicka Krajska Nemocnice; Department of Neurology Pardubice
Czechia Krajska zdravotni, a. s. ? Nemocnice Teplice, o. z.; Neurologicke oddeleni Teplice
France Hopital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Bron
France Hôpital General - Service de neurologie; Service de neurologie Dijon Cedex
France Hôpital Saint Philibert Lommé
France Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere Paris
France Hôpital Maison Blanche; Service de Neurologie Reims
France CHU toulouse - Hôpital Purpan; Departement de Neurologie Toulouse
Germany Sankt Gertrauden Krankenhaus; Neurologisches Facharztzentrum Berlin
Germany Neurologische Praxis Bonn Bonn
Germany Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf; Klinik für Neurologie Düsseldorf
Germany Zentrum fuer ambulante Neurologie Essen
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Frankfurt; Klinik für Neurologie Frankfurt
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg Heidelberg
Germany Ratsapotheke Mittweida Mittweida
Germany Klinikum Grosshadern der LMU Muenchen
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU Muenchen; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik im Neuro-Kopf-Zentrum München
Germany Neurologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Lang, Prof. Schreiber, Dr. Krauß, Dr. Kornhuber Ulm
Ireland St Vincents University Hospital Dublin 4
Italy Ospedale Generale Regionale F. Miulli Acquaviva delle Fonti Puglia
Italy Fond. Ist. S. Raffaele - giglio Cefalu Sicilia
Italy A.O. Universitaria S. Martino Di Genova Genova Liguria
Italy Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta; Farmacia Interna Milano Lombardia
Italy Ospedale Civile di Montichiari; Centro Sclerosi Multipla Montichiari Lombardia
Italy Ospedale degli Infermi Ponderano Piemonte
Italy Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata Roma Lazio
Italy Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Roma Lazio
Italy Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza IRCCS San Giovanni Rotondo Puglia
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-G.M. Lancisi-G. Salesi Di Ancona Torrette - Ancona Marche
Mexico Instituto Biomedico De Investigacion A.C. Aguascalientes
Mexico Hospital CIMA Chihuahua; Centro de Investigación Clínicatorre de Consultoriospiso 4 Chihuahua
Mexico Mexico Centre for Clinical Research Ciudad de México Mexico CITY (federal District)
Mexico Hospital Angeles Culiacan; Neurociencias Culiacán Rosales Sinaloa
Mexico Hospital Mexico Americano SC; Departamento de Electroencefalografía Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico Clinical Research Institute Tlalnepantla de Baz Mexico CITY (federal District)
Norway Haukeland Universitetssykehus Bergen
Poland Vitamed Bydgoszcz
Poland MA-LEK Clinical Sp. Z o.o. Katowice
Poland Krakowska Akademia Neurologii Sp z o.o. Centrum Neurologii K Krakow
Poland Centrum Neurologii Krzysztof Selmaj Lodz
Poland SPZOZ Uniwersytecki Szp. Klin. nr1 im.N.Barlickiego UM;Oddzial Kliniczny Neurologii Lodz
Poland Samodz.Publi.Szpital Kliniczny; nr 4 w Lublinie Lublin
Poland Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital w Olsztynie; Oddzial Neurologiczny z Pododdzialem Udarowym Olsztyn
Poland Neuro-Care Gabriela Klodowska Siemianowice ?l?skie
Poland mMED Maciej Czarnecki Warszawa
Russian Federation State institution of health care - Territorial Clinical Hospital Barnaul Altaj
Russian Federation State autonomous institution of healthcare Inter-regional clinical and diagnostic center Kazan Tatarstan
Russian Federation Kirov City Clinical Hospital #1; Neurology Department Kirov
Russian Federation SBHI of Nizhny Novgorod region City Clinical Hospital #3; neurology department Nizniy Novgorod
Russian Federation Perm SMA n.a. academ. E.A. Vagner Perm
Russian Federation City Clinical Hospital#2 Pyatigorsk Stavropol
Russian Federation St. Petersburg State Medical University n.a. I.P. Pavlov; Hematology, transfusiology and transplanta Sankt-peterburg Sankt Petersburg
Russian Federation Saratov State Medical University of RosZdrav; Neurology Saratov
Slovakia Fakultna Nemocnica Roosevelta Banska Bystrica
Slovakia MUDr. Beata Dupejova Neurologicka ambulancia s.r.o Banska Bystrica
Slovakia Vseobecna nemocnica s poliklinikou Levoca a.s. Levoca
Spain Hospital General Univ. de Alicante Alicante
Spain Institut Catala d?Oncologia Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Barcelona
Spain Hospital del Mar Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr Josep Trueta Girona
Spain Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge; Servicio de Neurologia L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona
Spain Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Neurologia Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos Madrid
Spain Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga Malaga
Spain Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia; Servicio de Neurologia Valencia
Sweden Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset; Neurology Göteborg
Sweden Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge Stockholm
Sweden Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna Neurology Stockholm
Sweden Norrlands Universitetssjukhus Umeå
Turkey Hacettepe University Medical Faculty; Neurology Ankara
Turkey Haseki Training and Research Hospital Istanbul
Turkey Istanbul Bilim Universty Medical Fac. Istanbul
Turkey Istanbul Universitesi - Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi; Noroloji Anabilim Dali Istanbul
Turkey Ege University Medical Faculty Izmir
Turkey Kocaeli University Medical Faculty Kocaeli
Turkey Ondokuz Mayis Univ. Med. Fac.; Neurology Samsun
Turkey Karadeniz Tecnical Uni. Med. Fac.; Neurology Trabzon
Ukraine Mun.Med.Proph.Inst.?Chernihiv Reg.Hosp.?; Neurology Department Chernihiv
Ukraine City Clinical Hospital #4 Dnipropetrovsk
Ukraine Road Clinical Hospital of Donetsk Station; Neurology Department Donetsk
Ukraine State Institution V.K. Gusak Institute of Urgent and Recover; Dep of Reconstructive Angioneurology a Donetsk
Ukraine Regional Clinical Hospital; Neurology Department Ivano-Frankivsk
United Kingdom Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford) Exeter
United Kingdom Kings College Hospital; Neurosciences Clinical Trials Office London
United Kingdom City General Hospital; Department of Neurology Stoke on Trent
United Kingdom Morriston Hospital Swansea
United States Abington Neurological Associates Abington Pennsylvania
United States University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor Michigan
United States Atlanta Neuroscience Institute Atlanta Georgia
United States The Neurological Institute PA Charlotte North Carolina
United States Columbus Neuroscience Columbus Ohio
United States Neurology Clinic PC Cordova Tennessee
United States University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas
United States University of Colorado Denver Colorado
United States Wayne State University; Department of Neurology Detroit Michigan
United States Associated Neurologists of Southern CT PC Fairfield Connecticut
United States Advanced Neurosciences Research LLC Fort Collins Colorado
United States The Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology Golden Valley Minnesota
United States Absher Neurology PA Greenville South Carolina
United States Neurology Associates PA Hickory North Carolina
United States Infinity Clinical Research Hollywood Florida
United States Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas
United States Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology PC Indianapolis Indiana
United States University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas
United States Sibyl Wray MD Neurology PC Knoxville Tennessee
United States Empire Neurology, PC Latham New York
United States Associates in Neurology PSC Lexington Kentucky
United States Collaborative Neuroscience Research, LLC Long Beach California
United States Bhupesh Dihenia M.D. P.A. Lubbock Texas
United States University of Miami; Dept. of Neurology MS Center Miami Florida
United States Advanced Neurosciences Institute Nashville Tennessee
United States Weill Cornell MC-NY Presbyter; Dept. of Neurology/Neuroscience, Judith Jaffe Multiple Sclerosis Ctr New York New York
United States Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey
United States Neurological Services of Orlando Orlando Florida
United States Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto California
United States South Shore Neurologic Associates P.C. Patchogue New York
United States Hope Research Institute Phoenix Arizona
United States MidAmerica Neuroscience Institute Prairie Village Kansas
United States Raleigh Neurology Associates Raleigh North Carolina
United States University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York
United States Central Texas Neurology Consultants Round Rock Texas
United States Integra Clinical Research, Llc San Antonio Texas
United States Neurology Center of San Antonio San Antonio Texas
United States Lovelace Scientific Resources Sarasota Florida
United States HonorHealth Neurology Scottsdale Arizona
United States Swedish Neuroscience Institute Seattle Washington
United States SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York
United States University of South Florida Tampa Florida
United States Holy Name Hospital Teaneck New Jersey
United States MS Comprehensive Care Center Teaneck New Jersey
United States Shore Neurology Toms River New Jersey
United States Territory Neurology and Research Institute Tucson Arizona
United States Dragonfly Research, LLC Wellesley Massachusetts
United States University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Belarus,  Belgium,  Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Brazil,  Bulgaria,  Canada,  Croatia,  Czechia,  France,  Germany,  Ireland,  Italy,  Mexico,  Norway,  Poland,  Russian Federation,  Slovakia,  Spain,  Sweden,  Turkey,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) in Participants With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) at 96 Weeks In Double Blind Period ARR was protocol-defined and calculated as the total number of relapses for all participants in the treatment group divided by the total participant-years of exposure to that treatment. Week 96
Secondary Time to Onset of Confirmed Disability Progression (CDP) for at Least 12 Weeks During the Double-Blind Treatment Period Disability progression was defined as an increase in the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of: A) >=1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score when the baseline score was less than or equal to (<=) 5.5 B) >=0.5 point from the baseline EDSS score when the baseline score was >5.5 The EDSS scale ranges from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). This outcome measure was considered confirmatory only when results of both studies WA21092 and WA21093 were combined. Disability progression was considered confirmed when the increase in the EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 12 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological worsening. Participants who had initial disability progression with no confirmatory EDSS assessment and who were on treatment at time of clinical cut-off date were censored at the date of their last EDSS assessment. Week 104
Secondary Number of T1 Gadolinium (Gd)-Enhancing Lesions as Detected by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) During the Double-Blind Treatment The total number of T1 gadolinium-enhancing lesions for all participants in the treatment group was calculated as the sum of the individual number of lesions at Weeks 24, 48, and 96. Baseline up to week 96
Secondary Number of New, and/or Enlarging T2 Hyperintense Lesions as Detected by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) During the Double Blind Treatment The total number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions for all participants in the treatment group was calculated as the sum of the individual number of lesions at Weeks 24, 48, and 96. Baseline up to week 96
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Disability Improvement (CDI) for at Least 12 Weeks In Double Blind Period Disability improvement was assessed only for the subgroup of participants with a baseline EDSS score of >= 2.0. It was defined as a reduction in EDSS score of: A) >=1.0 from the baseline EDSS score when the baseline score was >=2 and <=5.5 B) >= 0.5 when the baseline EDSS score > 5.5. The EDSS scale ranges from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). This outcome measure was considered confirmatory only when results of both studies WA21092 and WA21093 were combined. Week 96
Secondary Time to Onset of Confirmed Disability Progression (CDP) for at Least 24 Weeks During the Double-Blind Treatment Period Disability progression was defined as an increase in the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of: A) >=1.0 point from the baseline EDSS score when the baseline score was less than or equal to (<=) 5.5 B) >=0.5 point from the baseline EDSS score when the baseline score was >5.5 The EDSS scale ranges from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). This outcome measure was considered confirmatory only when results of both studies WA21092 and WA21093 were combined. Disability progression was considered confirmed when the increase in the EDSS was confirmed at a regularly scheduled visit at least 24 weeks after the initial documentation of neurological worsening. Participants who had initial disability progression with no confirmatory EDSS assessment and who were on treatment at time of clinical cut-off date were censored at the date of their last EDSS assessment. Week 104
Secondary Number of T1 Hypointense Lesions During the Double-Blind Treatment The total number of new T1-Hypo-Intense Lesions (Chronic Black Holes) for all participants in the treatment group was calculated as the sum of the individual number of new lesions at Weeks 24, 48, and 96. Baseline up to week 96
Secondary Change From Baseline in Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) Score to Week 96 In Double Blind Period MSFC score consists of: A) Timed 25-Foot walk; B) 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT); and C) Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT-3 version). The MSFCS is based on the concept that scores for these three dimensions (arm, leg, and cognitive function) are combined to create a single score (the MSFC) that can be used to detect change over time in a group of participants with MS. Since the three primary measures differ in what they actually measure, a common composite score for the three different measures i.e., Z- score was selected for the purpose. MSFC Score = {Z arm, average + Z leg, average + Z cognitive} / 3.0. The results from each of these three tests are transformed into Z-scores and averaged to yield a composite score for each participant at each time point. A score of +1 indicates that, on average, an individual scored 1 standard deviation (SD) better than the reference population and a score of -1 indicates that an individual scored 1 SD worse than the reference population. Baseline, Week 96
Secondary Percent Change in Brain Volume as Detected by Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) From Week 24 to Week 96 In Double Blind Period Brain volume was recorded as an absolute "normalized" value at the baseline visit then recorded at subsequent visits as a percentage change relative to the absolute value at the baseline visit. Therefore, brain volume at Week 24 was calculated as the brain volume at the baseline visit multiplied by 1 + ([percentage change in brain volume from baseline visit to Week 24]/100). Estimates are from analysis based on mixed-effect model of repeated measures (MMRM) using unstructured covariance matrix: Percentage Change = Brain Volume at Week 24 + Geographical Region (US vs. ROW) + Baseline EDSS (< 4.0 vs. >= 4.0) + Week + Treatment + Treatment*Week (repeated values over Week) + Brain Volume at Week 24*Week. The EDSS scale ranges from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). From week 24 up to week 96
Secondary Change From Baseline in Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Week 96 In Double Blind Period The SF-36 is a multi-purpose, short-form health survey with 36 questions. It yields an 8-scale profile of functional health and well-being scores (domains) as well as psychometrically based physical and mental health summary measures. The SF-36 taps 8 health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, emotional well-being, social functioning, vitality, and general health perceptions. The 8 scales are further summarized to 2 distinct higher-ordered clusters: the PCS and mental composite t-score (MCS). The range for all 8 domains as well as for the composite t- scores is from 0 to 100 with 100 as best possible health status and 0 as worst health status. Baseline, Week 96
Secondary Percentage of Participants Who Have No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) up to Week 96 In Double Blind Period NEDA was defined only for participants with a baseline EDSS score >=2.0. The EDSS scale ranges from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis). Participants who completed the 96- week treatment period were considered as having evidence of disease activity if at least one protocol- defined relapse (PDR), a confirmed disability progression (CDP) event or at least one MRI scan showing MRI activity (defined as Gd-enhancing T1 lesions, or new or enlarging T2 lesions) was reported during the 96-week treatment period, otherwise the participant was considered as having NEDA. Week 96
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) AEs included infusion related reactions (IRRs) and serious MS relapses, but excluded non-serious MS relapses. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) included serious MS relapses and serious IRRs. Baseline up to Week 96
Secondary Exposure to Ocrelizumab (Area Under the Concentration - Time Curve, AUC) In Double Blind Period AUC represents total drug exposure for one dosing interval after the 4th dose. Pre-infusion at Weeks 1, 24, 48, 72; and 30 minutes post-infusion at Week 72; at any time during Weeks 84 and 96
Secondary Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Ocrelizumab In Double Blind Period Number of participants positive for anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to ocrelizumab is the number of post- baseline evaluable participants determined to have treatment-induced ADA or treatment-enhanced ADA during the study period. Baseline up to Week 96
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