Recurrent Rectal Cancer Clinical Trial
— PelvEx IIOfficial title:
Multicentre, Open-label, Randomised, Controlled, Parallel Arms Clinical Trial of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy Versus Chemoradiotherapy Alone as Neoadjuvant Treatment for Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer - PelvEx II
This is a multicentre, open-label, parallel arms, phase IIII study that randomises patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer in a 1:1 ratio to receive either induction chemotherapy followed by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery (experimental arm) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery alone (control arm)
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 364 |
Est. completion date | March 1, 2030 |
Est. primary completion date | March 1, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - 18 years or older - Confirmed locally recurrent rectal cancer after total or partial mesorectal resection for rectal or distal sigmoidal cancer either by histopathology ór clinically proven (evidence on imaging in combination with clinical findings, with consensus in MDT) - Resectable disease determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or deemed resectable after neoadjuvant treatment with chemoradiotherapy. - WHO performance score 0-1 - Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Radiological evidence of metastatic disease (e.g. liver, lung) at time of randomisation or in the six months prior to randomisation. - Known homozygous DPD deficiency - Any chemotherapy in the past 6 months. - Any contraindication for the planned chemotherapy, as determined by the medical oncologist. - Radiotherapy in the past 6 months for primary rectal cancer. - Any contraindication for the planned chemoradiotherapy, as determined by the medical oncologist and/or radiation oncologist. - Any contraindication for surgery, as determined by the surgeon and/or anaesthesiologist. - Concurrent malignancies that interfere with the planned study treatment or the prognosis of resected LRRC. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Belgium | UZ Gent | Gent | |
Netherlands | Amsterdam UMC | Amsterdam | |
Netherlands | Antoni van Leeuwenhoek | Amsterdam | |
Netherlands | Catharina Hospital | Eindhoven | |
Netherlands | University Medical Centre Groningen | Groningen | |
Netherlands | Leids University Medical Centre | Leiden | |
Netherlands | Haaglanden Medical Centre | Leidschendam | |
Netherlands | Maastricht University Medical Centre | Maastricht | |
Netherlands | Erasmus Medical Centre | Rotterdam | |
Norway | Oslo Universitetssykehus | Oslo | |
Portugal | Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. | Lisbon | |
Sweden | Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset | Göteborg | |
Sweden | Skåne Universitetssjukhuset | Malmö | |
Sweden | Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset | Stockholm |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven |
Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Proportion of patients with a clear resection margin | A resection margin is considered clear (R0), if there are no tumour cells in any of the resection surfaces as determined by microscopy (resection margin > 0mm) | Scored within 1 one month of surgery | |
Secondary | Local recurrence free survival | Assessed up to 5 years | ||
Secondary | Progression free survival | Assessed up to 5 years | ||
Secondary | Metastasis free survival | Assessed up to 5 years | ||
Secondary | Disease free survival | Assessed up to 5 years | ||
Secondary | Overall survival | Assessed up to 5 years | ||
Secondary | Pathologic response | Scored according to Mandard | Scored within 1 month of surgery | |
Secondary | Toxicity induction chemotherapy | Adverse events grade 3 or higher according to the NCI-CTCAE v5.0 | Scored until one month after the last administration of the chemotherapy | |
Secondary | Compliance induction chemotherapy | Scored within 1 month after start chemoradiotherapy | ||
Secondary | Toxicity chemoradiotherapy | Adverse events grade 3 or higher according to the NCI-CTCAE v5.0 | Scored until 3 months after the last administration of the radiotherapy | |
Secondary | Compliance chemoradiotherapy | Evaluation at time of surgery | ||
Secondary | Number of patients undergoing surgery | Surgery is scheduled 10-14 weeks after finishing chemoradiotherapy | ||
Secondary | Surgical characteristics | including data on intra-operative radiotherapy | Evaluation directly postoperative | |
Secondary | Major surgical morbidity | Clavien-Dindo grade 3 or higher | 30 and 90-days postoperative | |
Secondary | Radiological response | mrTRG | Restaging is performed after 3 cycles of CAPOX (1 cycle is 3 weeks) or 4 cycles of CAPOX/FOLFOX (1 cycle is 2 weeks). Second restaging is performed 4-6 weeks after finishing chemoradiotherapy | |
Secondary | Cancer specific quality of life | QLQ-C30 | at baseline, 3 months and 12 months postoperative | |
Secondary | Cost-effectiveness | EQ-5D-5L | at baseline, 3 months and 12 months postoperative | |
Secondary | Colorectal cancer specific quality of life | QLQ-CR29 | at baseline, 3 months and 12 months postoperative |
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