Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 1 Study of Azacitidine in Combination With MEC (Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, Cytarabine) in Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of azacitidine when given together with mitoxantrone, etoposide phosphate, and cytarabine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia that has returned after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Azacitidine may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as mitoxantrone, etoposide phosphate, and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Azacitidine may help mitoxantrone, etoposide phosphate, and cytarabine work better by making cancer cells more sensitive to the drugs.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of azacitidine (5-azaC) when combined with
mitoxantrone hydrochloride (mitoxantrone), etoposide phosphate (etoposide), and cytarabine
(MEC) as salvage chemotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia
(AML).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To define the qualitative and quantitative toxicities of 5-azaC with MEC in combination
with regard to organ specificity, time course, predictability, and reversibility.
II. To document the rate of complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete blood count
recovery (CRi) for this combination of agents as well as overall survival, relapse-free
survival, and event-free survival.
III. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of 5-azaC when given in combination with MEC in
patients enrolled on this study.
IV. To measure R2 downregulation, including changes in R2 target, AraCTP, and dNTP/NTP pools,
of 5-azaC in combination with MEC and correlate these pharmacodynamic endpoints with clinical
response.
VI. To evaluate hypomethylation, including DMNT1 expression, Sp1 expression, global
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation, gene expression profiling, and micro ribonucleic
acid (RNA) expression profiling, of 5-azaC when given in combination with MEC and correlate
these pharmacodynamic changes with clinical response.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of azacitidine.
Patients receive azacitidine intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1-8 and mitoxantrone
hydrochloride IV over 10 minutes, etoposide phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes, and cytarabine
IV over 6 hours on days 3-8. Treatment continues for 1 course in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Terminated |
NCT01564277 -
Rasburicase and Allopurinol in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01527045 -
Donor Atorvastatin Treatment in Preventing Severe Acute GVHD After Nonmyeloablative Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Hematological Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02484391 -
CPI-613, Cytarabine, and Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Granulocytic Sarcoma
|
Phase 1 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT02204085 -
A Phase I/II Trial of the MUC1 Inhibitor, GO-203-2C in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01427881 -
Cyclophosphamide for Prevention of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Hematological Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01233921 -
Palifermin in Preventing Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Who Have Undergone Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Hematologic Cancer
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01093586 -
Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Terminated |
NCT00387426 -
Sunitinib in Treating Patients With Idiopathic Myelofibrosis
|
Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT01056614 -
Fludarabine Phosphate, Busulfan, and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Followed By Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant, Tacrolimus, and Methotrexate in Treating Patients With Myeloid Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00093418 -
S0432 Tipifarnib in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00078858 -
Mycophenolate Mofetil and Cyclosporine in Reducing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies or Metastatic Kidney Cancer Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00070551 -
GTI-2040 and High-Dose Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1 | |
Terminated |
NCT00049582 -
Decitabine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT00052520 -
Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute or Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, or Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Who Are Undergoing Stem Cell Transplantation
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Terminated |
NCT00052598 -
Therapeutic Allogeneic Lymphocytes and Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With High-Risk or Recurrent Myeloid Leukemia After Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01798901 -
AR-42 and Decitabine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1 | |
Terminated |
NCT01876953 -
Dasatinib, Cytarabine, and Idarubicin in Treating Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02070458 -
Ixazomib, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride, Etoposide, and Intermediate-Dose Cytarabine in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT02583893 -
Biomarkers in Predicting Treatment Response to Sirolimus and Chemotherapy in Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01555268 -
Trebananib With or Without Low-Dose Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
Phase 1 |