Rectal Carcinoma Clinical Trial
— REALOfficial title:
Robot-assisted Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Mid/Low Rectal Cancer (REAL): A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Verified date | March 2022 |
Source | Fudan University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and oncological feasibility of robot-assisted surgery for mid/low rectal carcinoma compared with laparoscopic surgery.
Status | Active, not recruiting |
Enrollment | 1240 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I - III; - Histologically proved rectal adenocarcinoma; - Inferior tumor edge = 10 cm from anal verge, measured by rigid rectoscopy; - Tumor assessed as cT1-T3 (mesorectal fascia not involved) N0-1, or ycT1-T3 Nx after preoperative radio- or chemoradiotherapy, measured by pelvic MRI; - No evidence of distant metastases; - No other malignancies in medical history except adequately treated basocellular carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri; - Suitable for both robotic and laparoscopic surgery; - Informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: - Tumors assessed as clinical complete response after preoperative radio- or chemoradiotherapy; - Tumors assessed as cT1N0 and suitable for local excision; - Signs of acute intestinal obstruction, bleeding or perforation needing emergency surgery; - Multiple colorectal tumors or other schedules needing for synchronous colon surgery; - Hereditary colorectal cancer (familial adenomatosis polyposis, Lynch Syndrome, etc.); - Co-existent inflammatory bowel disease; - Pregnancy or lactation; - Patients received treatment other than preoperative radio- or chemoradiotherapy. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | Chinese PLA General Hospital | Beijing | Beijing |
China | Jilin Cancer Hospital | Changchun | Jilin |
China | The Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University | Chongqing | Chongqing |
China | The 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA Joint Logistic Support Force (former Jinan Military General Hospital) | Jinan | Shandong |
China | The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University | Nanchang | Jiangxi |
China | The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University | Qingdao | Shandong |
China | Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | Shanghai |
China | The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changhai Hospital) | Shanghai | Shanghai |
China | Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai |
China | Chinese PLA General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command (former Shenyang Military General Hospital) | Shenyang | Liaoning |
China | The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University | Zhengzhou | Henan |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Fudan University |
China,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Locoregional recurrence rate | The proportion of patients with any cancer recurrence in the pelvic or perineal area | 3 years after surgery | |
Secondary | Circumferential resection margin positive rate | The proportion of patients with circumferential resection margin = 1 mm from the tumor | 1 week after surgery | |
Secondary | Postoperative complication rate | The proportion of patients with any complications occurred within 30 days after surgery | 30 days after surgery | |
Secondary | Overall survival time | Time from surgery to death | 3 years after surgery | |
Secondary | Disease-free survival time | Time from surgery to any recurrence, metastases or death | 3 years after surgery | |
Secondary | Operative time | Time from making skin incision to suturing the incision during the surgery | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Rate of conversion to open surgery | The proportion of patients with the use of a laparotomy incision for any part of the TME procedure or lymph nodes dissection during the surgery | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Estimated blood loss | Blood loss will be measured according to the suction and the weight of wet gauze, and then minus the irrigation. | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Proximal/distal resection margin | The proximal/distal resection margin will be reported as "positive" or "negative" to define whether tumor is radically resected. It will be reported according to the post-operative pathology. Details are based on NCCN and Chinese guidelines for colorectal cancer. | 1 week after surgery | |
Secondary | Number of retrieved lymph nodes | The number of lymph node found from the surgical specimen | 1 week after surgery | |
Secondary | Postoperative hospital stay | The postoperative hospital stay is defined as the number of date from the first day after operation to discharge. | 30 days after surgery | |
Secondary | Self reported bladder function | This section is assessed using a self-rating scale "International prostate symptom score" (IPSS). | At postoperative 3, 6 and 12 months | |
Secondary | Self reported sexual function for male patients | This section is assessed using a self-rating scale "International Index of Erectile Function" (IIEF-5). | At postoperative 3, 6 and 12 months | |
Secondary | Self reported sexual function for female patients | This section is assessed using a self-rating scale "Female Sexual Function Index" (FSFI). | At postoperative 3, 6 and 12 months |
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