Rectal Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Does the Management of Anastomotic Leakage After Low Rectal Resection Affect the Long-term Oncological Outcome: A Retrospective Propensity Score Adjusted Cohort Study
The aim of this retrospective cohort-study is to assess the effects of AL and its severity divided according the ISREC-classification on the long-term oncological outcome.
Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Its costs and cancer-related mortality are increasing worldwide. The surgical treatment was revolutionized in recent years by the total mesorectal excision (TME) technique as well as the laparoscopic, robotic, and transanal approach. But anastomotic leakage (AL) remains one of the most feared complications after low rectal resection regarding postoperative morbidity and mortality as well as functional outcome. Several risk factors causing AL like low level of anastomosis, large tumor mass, male gender, smoking, perioperative bleeding, and preoperative radio-chemotherapy are known. Protective ileo- or colostomy formation and transanal tube placement may decrease the risk of AL and reduces the rate of reoperation due to AL. Diverting results of the association between AL and the long-term oncological outcome (local recurrence, systemic recurrence, survival) are described in the current literature. The International Study Group of Rectal Cancer (ISREC) provides a classification of AL according to its clinical management: - Grade A results in no change in patient's management - Grade B requires active therapeutic intervention without re-laparotomy - Grade C requires re-laparotomy This classification allows a good stratification regarding postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, the association between the ISREC-classification of AL and the long-term oncological outcome is not yet clear. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT06380101 -
Evaluating a Nonessential Amino Acid Restriction (NEAAR) Medical Food With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05551052 -
CRC Detection Reliable Assessment With Blood
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04323722 -
Impact of Bladder Depletion on Mesorectal Movements During Radiotherapy in Rectal Cancer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06006390 -
CEA Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Lymphocytes (CAR-T) in the Treatment of CEA Positive Advanced Solid Tumors
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04088955 -
A Digimed Oncology PharmacoTherapy Registry
|
||
Active, not recruiting |
NCT01347697 -
Collagen Implant (Biological Mesh) Versus GM Flap for Reconstruction of Pelvic Floor After ELAPE in Rectal Cancer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04495088 -
Preoperative FOLFOX Versus Postoperative Risk-adapted Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
|
Phase 3 | |
Withdrawn |
NCT03007771 -
Magnetic Resonance-guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MR-HIFU) Used for Mild Hyperthermia
|
Phase 1 | |
Terminated |
NCT01347645 -
Irinotecan Plus E7820 Versus FOLFIRI in Second-Line Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colon or Rectal Cancer
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT03520088 -
PROSPECTIVE CONTROLLED AND RANDOMIZED STUDY OF THE GENITOURINARY FUNCTION AFTER RECTAL CANCER SURGERY IN RELATION TO THE DISSECTION OF THE INFERIOR MESENTERIC VESSELS
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05556473 -
F-Tryptophan PET/CT in Human Cancers
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04749381 -
The Role of TCM on ERAS of Rectal Cancer Patients
|
Phase 2 | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT05028192 -
Mitochondria Preservation by Exercise Training: a Targeted Therapy for Cancer and Chemotherapy-induced Cachexia
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03283540 -
Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer on Anal Physiology + Fecal Incontinence
|
||
Completed |
NCT04534309 -
Behavioral Weight Loss Program for Cancer Survivors in Maryland
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05914766 -
An Informational and Supportive Care Intervention for Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04852653 -
A Prospective Feasibility Study Evaluating Extracellular Vesicles Obtained by Liquid Biopsy for Neoadjuvant Treatment Response Assessment in Rectal Cancer
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT03190941 -
Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12V Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Terminated |
NCT02933944 -
Exploratory Study of TG02-treatment as Monotherapy or in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Assess Safety and Immune Activation in Patients With Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Oncogenic RAS Exon 2 Mutant Colorectal Cancer
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT02810652 -
Perioperative Geriatrics Intervention for Older Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgical Resection
|
N/A |