Rectal Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I/II Study of Bevacizumab, Erlotinib and 5-fluorouracil With Concurrent External Beam Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Verified date | April 2012 |
Source | Massachusetts General Hospital |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this study is determine the safety of 5-fluorouracil, bevacizumab and erlotinib when administered in combination with external beam radiation therapy(Phase I portion) as well as to begin to collect information about whether this combination treatment is effective in treating(Phase II portion) patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 32 |
Est. completion date | July 2011 |
Est. primary completion date | April 2010 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum that begins within 15cm of the anal verge as determined by sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy - Clinical T3 or T4 tumors as determined by endoscopic ultrasound and/or rectal MRI - ECOG performance status of 0-2 - 18 years of age or older - Creatinine of < 2.0 - Adequate hepatic function - Adequate hematopoietic function - Use of effective means of contraception in subjects of child-bearing potential Exclusion Criteria: - Evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest/abdominal/pelvic CT or physical exam - Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for treatment of colorectal cancer - Prior treatment with 5-FU - Prior treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, EGFR inhibitor, or VEGF inhibitor - Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agent - Prior malignancy within the last 5 years except for completely excised skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer - Warfarin anticoagulation - Co-existent malignant disease - Current or recent participation in a clinical trial (within 4 weeks from the first day of treatment) - Pregnancy - Blood pressure of >150/100 mmHg - Unstable angina - NYHA Grade II or greater congestive heart failure - History of myocardial infarction within 6 months - History of stroke within 6 months - Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease - Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy - Presence of central nervous system or brain metastases - Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant trauma injury within 28 days prior to day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study - Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0 - Pregnant or lactating - Urine protein:creatinine ratio > or equal to one at screening - History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to day 0] - Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture |
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts |
United States | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts |
United States | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Massachusetts General Hospital | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Genentech, Inc. |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Determine the dose-limiting toxicity and the maximum tolerated dose of 5-FU, bevacizumab, and erlotinib when administered in combination with external beam radiation therapy | 3 years | Yes | |
Primary | determine pathological response. | 3 years | No | |
Secondary | Determine toxicity profile | 3 years | Yes | |
Secondary | determine survival, local control, progression free survival and duration of response | TBD | No | |
Secondary | determine the surgical morbidity after resection of rectal cancers following preoperative 5-FU, bevacizumab, erlotinib, and external beam radiation therapy. | 3 years | No |
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