Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Clinical Trial
Official title:
Spiriva® Assessment of FEV1 (SAFE). The Effect of Inhaled Tiotropium Bromide (18 Mcg Once Daily) on the Change in FEV1 During Long-term Treatment in Patients With COPD. A One-year Parallel Group, Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study
The objective of this trial is to evaluate whether the effect of one year (48 weeks) treatment with inhaled tiotropium bromide (Spiriva® - 18 µg once daily) on the change in trough FEV1, compared to placebo in patients with COPD, is affected by smoking status.
This was a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The duration of
subject participation was 48 weeks. There was an initial screening period of up to 2 weeks.
The first screening visit consisted of medical history, clinical assessment, safety
laboratory assessments and complete pulmonary function testing. The screening period was
followed by a randomised treatment period where patients received tiotropium (Spiriva) or
placebo in a ratio of 2:1. During the treatment period there were a total of 5 clinic visits
(including randomisation and EOT visit). Each visit included lung function measurements and
clinical assessments (SQRQ, COPD Symptom scores, physician's global assessment, COPD
exacerbations/hospitalisations, vital signs and rescue medication use) in addition to
adverse event reporting. The final visit consisted of a telephone contact 2 weeks after the
patient completed their trial medication.
Study Hypothesis:
The primary purpose of this trial was to evaluate whether the effect of inhaled tiotropium
(Spiriva®) on the change in trough FEV1, compared to placebo, was affected by smoking
status. The primary endpoint was defined as the change in trough FEV1 after 48 weeks of
treatment. The primary analysis was performed in a sequential fashion; firstly, the analysis
was performed for all patients and if a positive signal was seen in this group, the analysis
was then performed for both the smoking and ex-smoking groups separately. Patients were
defined as smokers or ex-smokers at the screening visit.
Comparison(s):
Tiotropium (Spiriva®) vs placebo
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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