View clinical trials related to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Filter by:The objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety of RT234 and the effects of RT234 on exercise capacity as assessed by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) and six minute walk testing (6MWT) as well as exertional symptoms in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
The researchers are investigating if changing an individual's behaviors may have an impact on outcomes for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This research will test the efficacy of a home-based exercise program to improve exercise tolerance and physical activity.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension has gone from a disease that causes rapid death to a more chronic condition. Yet, improved survival is associated with major challenges for clinicians as most patients remain with poor quality of life and limited exercise capacity. The effects of exercise training on exercise capacity have been largely evaluated and showed an improvement in 6-minutes walking distance (6MWD), peak V'O2. It is also known that exercise program improves quality of life. Maximal volitional and nonvolitional strength of the quadriceps are reduced in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and correlated to exercise capacity. Moreover, on the cellular level, alterations are observed in both the respiratory as well as the peripheral muscles. Muscle fiber size has been reported to be decreased in some studies or conversely unaltered in human and animal models. Reduction in type I fibers and a more anaerobic energy metabolism has also been reported, but not in all studies. Likewise, a loss in capillary density in quadriceps of patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and rats has been reported, but could not be confirmed in other studies. While the impact of exercise training on clinical outcomes such as exercise capacity or quality of life is well known, this data highlight the fact that the underlying causes of peripheral muscle weakness as well as the mechanisms underlying the clinical improvements observed with exercise programs are not completely understood. Improvement of muscle cell metabolism in part via the enhancement of oxidative cellular metabolism and decrease in intracellular lipid accumulation may play a role in improving muscle function and exercise capacity. In this study, we intend to evaluate the impact of a 12 weeks home-based rehabilitation program on peripheral muscle function and metabolism, focusing on lipid infiltration, oxidative metabolism and epigenetic factors that can be involved in metabolic syndrome, in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Treatment of O2 naïve patients with PAH will be included in this investigator-initiated trial (IIT) to assess efficacy and safety of oxygen substitution. Nocturnal oxygen substitution improved the 6MWD compared to placebo in one clinical trial in PAH patients. Due to the positive results in the treatment of patients with PAH, the initiation of this proof-of-concept study is justified.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the addition of selexipag to standard of care treatment delays disease progression in children with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) in comparison to placebo.
Nowadays, biomarkers are broadly used in clinical practice. Blood-derived biomarkers fulfil an important role in the field of cardiology. However, most biomarkers have been investigated for adult left ventricular disease. In congenital heart diseases (CHD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which involves children and mostly the right ventricle, less is known about the clinical and predictive value of blood-derived biomarkers. Since the group of survivors of CHD and PAH is growing because of the improved techniques nowadays, development of better tools to maintain the quality of life for the longer term in these patients is urgently needed. Blood-derived biomarkers are minimally invasive biomarkers, are quantitative and have shown to be able to reveal pathological processes in an early stage. Hence, blood-derived biomarkers may be a good addition to current diagnostic means in CHD and PAH. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate cross-sectionally the association between various emerging blood-derived biomarkers and right ventricular (RV) function:defined as tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) measured with echocardiography, in children with (a history of ) an abnormally loaded, volume and/or pressure loaded, right ventricle associated with CHD and/or PAH.
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 12-week oral CXA-10 therapy in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertension, with additional evaluation on the clinical efficacy of oral CXA-10 on changes in hemodynamics, exercise capacity, cardiovascular function and patient reported outcomes.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is fatal with right heart failure due to raised pulmonary vascular pressure. Gut dysbiosis was identified in animals with pulmonary hypertension. Deidentified human samples will be tested for gut dysbiosis in PAH, circulating bacterial metabolites and markers of inflammation and gut leakiness. The gut microbiome and circulating metabolites, markers of inflammation and gut leakiness of PAH patients and healthy subjects will be compared in deidentified fecal samples and blood.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH) is associated with the development of right heart failure. In the setting of heart failure, the heart shifts to increasing dependence on glucose metabolism. In this study, the investigators will perform cardiac positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) scans to measure glucose metabolism in the heart before and after initiation of pulmonary vasodilator therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Previously characterised PAH patients, including idiopathic, heritable and other forms of group 1 PAH with and without BMPR2 mutation which have already been analysed and are regularly seen in the Center for Pulmonary Hypertension may be contacted to participate in the study. Clinical and laboratory values will be collected prospectively. Patients with IPAH/HPAH and other forms of PAH who are newly diagnosed within the duration of the trial will receive routine diagnostic workup including the routine information about a possible BMPR2 mutation analysis for IPAH/HPAH patients according to guidelines. During their routine visit the patients' medical history will be obtained and physical examination will be conducted. Moreover, an electrocardiogram (ECG), determination of World Health Organization (WHO)-functional class, laboratory testing (NT-proBNP and routine laboratory), echocardiography will be routinely carried out. BMPR2 expression levels will be measured in blood samples. Additionally, laboratory samples will be collected for analysis of further parameters reflecting iron metabolism such as hepcidin, ferritin, iron levels, IL6 and circulating soluble transferrin receptor Levels. In addition, healthy controls will be invited to participate in this study to obtain comparable levels of hepcidin and BMPR2 pathway members.